World Floor Panel Market Research Report 2025 (Covering USA, Europe, China, Japan, India and etc)

  • Report Code : ICR2133250
  • Published On: Nov, 2020
  • Category : Construction
  • Pages : 112
  • Floor Panel market research report provides the newest industry data and industry future trends, allowing you to identify the products and end users driving Revenue growth and profitability.

    The industry report lists the leading competitors and provides the insights strategic industry Analysis of the key factors influencing the market.

    The report includes the forecasts, Analysis and discussion of important industry trends, market size, market share estimates and profiles of the leading industry Players.

    Global Floor Panel Market: Product Segment Analysis

    Steel Based Floor Panel

    Aluminum Based Floor Panel

    Wood Core Floor Panel

    Calcium Sulfate Based Floor Panel

    Global Floor Panel Market: Application Segment Analysis

    Computer Room/ Data Warehousing

    Commercial Office Building

    Family Residence

    Industrial Manufacturing Plant

    Global Floor Panel Market: Regional Segment Analysis

    USA

    Europe

    Japan

    China

    India

    South East Asia

    The Players mentioned in our report

    Kingspan Group

    MERO-TSK

    Haworth

    TRIUMPH GROUP

    Porcelanosa

    M+W Group

    Petral

    Topfloor

    NICHIAS

    Lindner

    UNITILE

    Senqcia

    Pentafloor

    MOOV

    ITOKI

    SPR

    Branco

    lenzlinger

    Movinord

    Computer Environments

    Changzhou Huatong Xinli Flooring

    Changzhou Huili Access Floor

    Xiangli Anti-static Decorative Material

    Changzhou Chenxing Access Floor

    Zhejiang Tkflor

    Hebei Kehua Prevent Static Floor Making

     

  • With tables and figures helping analyze worldwide World Floor Panel market, this research provides key statistics on the state of the industry and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.

    Table of Content
    Chapter 1 About the Floor Panel Industry

    1.1 Industry Definition and Types

    1.1.1 Steel Based Floor Panel
    1.1.2 Aluminum Based Floor Panel
    1.1.3 Wood Core Floor Panel
    1.1.1.4 Calcium Sulfate Based Floor Panel

    1.2 Main Market Activities

    1.3 Similar Industries

    1.4 Industry at a Glance

    Chapter 2 World Market Competition Landscape

    2.1 Floor Panel Markets by Regions

    2.1.1 USA
    Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2015-2020
    Sales and Growth Rate 2015-2020
    Major Players
    2.1.2 Europe
    Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2015-2020
    Sales and Growth Rate 2015-2020
    Major Players
    2.1.3 China
    Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2015-2020
    Sales and Growth Rate 2015-2020
    Major Players
    2.1.4 India
    Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2015-2020
    Sales and Growth Rate 2015-2020
    Major Players
    2.1.5 Japan
    Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2015-2020
    Sales and Growth Rate 2015-2020
    Major Players
    2.1.6 South East Asia
    Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2015-2020
    Sales and Growth Rate 2015-2020
    Major Players

    2.2 World Floor Panel Market by Types

    Steel Based Floor Panel
    Aluminum Based Floor Panel
    Wood Core Floor Panel
    Calcium Sulfate Based Floor Panel

    2.3 World Floor Panel Market by Applications

    Computer Room/ Data Warehousing
    Commercial Office Building
    Family Residence
    Industrial Manufacturing Plant

    2.4 World Floor Panel Market Analysis

    2.4.1 World Floor Panel Market Revenue and Growth Rate 2015-2020
    2.4.2 World Floor Panel Market Consumption and Growth rate 2015-2020
    2.4.3 World Floor Panel Market Price Analysis 2015-2020
    Chapter 3 World Floor Panel Market share

    3.1 Major Production Market share by Players

    3.2 Major Revenue (M USD) Market share by Players

    3.3 Major Production Market share by Regions in 2020, Through 2025

    3.4 Major Revenue (M USD) Market share By Regions in 2020, Through 2025

    Chapter 4 Supply Chain Analysis

    4.1 Industry Supply chain Analysis

    4.2 Raw material Market Analysis

    4.2.1 Raw material Prices Analysis 2015-2020
    4.2.2 Raw material Supply Market Analysis

    4.2 Manufacturing Equipment Suppliers Analysis

    4.3 Production Process Analysis

    4.4 Production Cost Structure Benchmarks

    4.5 End users Market Analysis

    Chapter 5 Company Profiles

    5.1 Kingspan Group

    5.1.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
    5.1.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
    5.1.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits

    5.2 MERO-TSK

    5.2.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
    5.2.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
    5.2.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits

    5.3 Haworth

    5.3.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
    5.3.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
    5.3.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits

    5.4 TRIUMPH GROUP

    5.4.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
    5.4.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
    5.4.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits

    5.5 Porcelanosa

    5.5.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
    5.5.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
    5.5.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits

    5.6 M+W Group

    5.6.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
    5.6.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
    5.6.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
    5.7 Petral
    5.7.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
    5.7.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
    5.7.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
    5.8 Topfloor
    5.8.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
    5.8.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
    5.8.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
    5.9 NICHIAS
    5.9.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
    5.9.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
    5.9.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits

    5.10 Lindner

    5.10.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
    5.10.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
    5.10.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
    5.11 UNITILE
    5.11.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
    5.11.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
    5.11.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
    5.12 Senqcia
    5.12.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
    5.12.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
    5.12.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
    5.13 Pentafloor
    5.13.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
    5.13.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
    5.13.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
    5.14 MOOV
    5.14.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
    5.14.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
    5.14.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
    5.15 ITOKI
    5.15.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
    5.15.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
    5.15.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
    5.16 SPR
    5.16.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
    5.16.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
    5.16.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
    5.17 Branco
    5.17.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
    5.17.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
    5.17.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
    5.18 lenzlinger
    5.18.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
    5.18.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
    5.18.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
    5.19 Movinord
    5.19.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
    5.19.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
    5.19.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits

    5.20 Computer Environments

    5.20.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
    5.20.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
    5.20.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
    5.21 Changzhou Huatong Xinli Flooring
    5.21.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
    5.21.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
    5.21.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
    5.22 Changzhou Huili Access Floor
    5.22.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
    5.22.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
    5.22.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
    5.23 Xiangli Anti-static Decorative Material
    5.23.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
    5.23.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
    5.23.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
    5.24 Changzhou Chenxing Access Floor
    5.24.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
    5.24.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
    5.24.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
    5.25 Zhejiang Tkflor
    5.25.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
    5.25.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
    5.25.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
    5.26 Hebei Kehua Prevent Static Floor Making
    5.26.1 Company Details (Foundation Year, Employee Strength and etc)
    5.26.2 Product Information (Picture, Specifications and Applications)
    5.26.3 Revenue (M USD), Price and Operating Profits
    Chapter 6 Globalisation & Trade

    6.1 Business Locations

    6.2 Supply channels

    6.3 Marketing strategy

    6.4 Barriers to Entry

    Chapter 7 Distributors and Customers

    7.1 Major Distributors and contact information by Regions

    7.2 Major Customers and contact information by Regions

    Chapter 8 Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value by Major Countries

    8.1 USA

    8.2 Germany

    8.3 China

    8.4 Japan

    8.5 India

    Chapter 9 World Floor Panel Market Forecast through 2025

    9.1 World Floor Panel Demand by Regions Forecast through 2025

    9.2 World Floor Panel Price(by Regions, Types, Applications)Analysis Forecast through 2025

    9.3 World Floor Panel Revenue (M USD)(by Regions, Types, Applications) Forecast through 2025

    9.4 World Floor Panel Market Analysis

    9.4.1 World Floor Panel Market Revenue and Growth Rate 2015-2020
    9.4.2 World Floor Panel Market Consumption and Growth rate 2015-2020
    9.4.3 World Floor Panel Market Price Analysis 2015-2020
    Chapter 10 Key success factors and Market Overview
    Tables and figures
    Table Main Market Activities by Regions
    Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2015-2020
    Table Major Players
    Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2015-2020
    Table Major Players
    Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2015-2020
    Table Major Players
    Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2015-2020
    Table Major Players
    Table Market Revenue (M USD) and Growth Rate 2015-2020
    Table Major Players
    Table Major Production Market share by Players 2017
    Table Major Revenue (M USD) Market share by Players 2017
    Table Production Market share by Major Regions in 2015-2020
    Table Production Market share by Major Regions in 2020-2025
    Table Revenue (M USD) Market share by Regions in 2015-2020
    Table Revenue (M USD) Market share by Regions in 2020-2025
    Table Industry Supply chain Analysis
    Table Raw material Prices Analysis 2015-2020
    Table Raw material Suppliers Market Analysis
    Table Manufacturing Equipment Suppliers Analysis
    Figure Production Process Analysis
    Figure Production Cost Structure
    Table major End Users by Regions
    Table Kingspan Group Information List
    Figure Floor PanelFloor Panel Picture, Specifications and Applications of Kingspan Group
    Table Floor Panel Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Kingspan Group 2017-2020
    Figure Floor Panel Sales Volume and World Market Share of Kingspan Group 2017-2020
    Table MERO-TSK Information List
    Figure Floor Panel Picture, Specifications and Applications of MERO-TSK
    Table Floor Panel Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of MERO-TSK 2017-2020
    Figure Floor Panel Sales Volume and World Market Share of MERO-TSK 2017-2020
    Table Haworth Information List
    Figure Floor Panel Picture, Specifications and Applications of Haworth
    Table Floor Panel Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Haworth 2017-2020
    Figure Floor Panel Sales Volume and World Market Share of Haworth 2017-2020
    Table TRIUMPH GROUP Information List
    Figure Floor Panel Picture, Specifications and Applications of TRIUMPH GROUP
    Table Floor Panel Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of TRIUMPH GROUP 2017-2020
    Figure Floor Panel Sales Volume and World Market Share of TRIUMPH GROUP 2017-2020
    Table Porcelanosa Information List
    Figure Floor Panel Picture, Specifications and Applications of Porcelanosa
    Table Floor Panel Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Porcelanosa 2017-2020
    Figure Floor Panel Sales Volume and World Market Share of Porcelanosa 2017-2020
    Table M+W Group Information List
    Figure Floor Panel Picture, Specifications and Applications of M+W Group
    Table Floor Panel Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of M+W Group 2017-2020
    Figure Floor Panel Sales Volume and World Market Share of M+W Group 2017-2020
    Table Petral Information List
    Figure Floor Panel Picture, Specifications and Applications of Petral
    Table Floor Panel Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Petral 2017-2020
    Figure Floor Panel Sales Volume and World Market Share of Petral 2017-2020
    Table Topfloor Information List
    Figure Floor Panel Picture, Specifications and Applications of Topfloor
    Table Floor Panel Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Topfloor 2017-2020
    Figure Floor Panel Sales Volume and World Market Share of Topfloor 2017-2020
    Table NICHIAS Information List
    Figure Floor Panel Picture, Specifications and Applications of NICHIAS
    Table Floor Panel Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of NICHIAS 2017-2020
    Figure Floor Panel Sales Volume and World Market Share of NICHIAS 2017-2020
    Table Lindner Information List
    Figure Floor Panel Picture, Specifications and Applications of Lindner
    Table Floor Panel Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Lindner 2017-2020
    Figure Floor Panel Sales Volume and World Market Share of Lindner 2017-2020
    Table UNITILE Information List
    Figure Floor Panel Picture, Specifications and Applications of UNITILE
    Table Floor Panel Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of UNITILE 2017-2020
    Figure Floor Panel Sales Volume and World Market Share of UNITILE 2017-2020
    Table Senqcia Information List
    Figure Floor Panel Picture, Specifications and Applications of Senqcia
    Table Floor Panel Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Senqcia 2017-2020
    Figure Floor Panel Sales Volume and World Market Share of Senqcia 2017-2020
    Table Pentafloor Information List
    Figure Floor Panel Picture, Specifications and Applications of Pentafloor
    Table Floor Panel Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Pentafloor 2017-2020
    Figure Floor Panel Sales Volume and World Market Share of Pentafloor 2017-2020
    Table MOOV Information List
    Figure Floor Panel Picture, Specifications and Applications of MOOV
    Table Floor Panel Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of MOOV 2017-2020
    Figure Floor Panel Sales Volume and World Market Share of MOOV 2017-2020
    Table ITOKI Information List
    Figure Floor Panel Picture, Specifications and Applications of ITOKI
    Table Floor Panel Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of ITOKI 2017-2020
    Figure Floor Panel Sales Volume and World Market Share of ITOKI 2017-2020
    Table SPR Information List
    Figure Floor Panel Picture, Specifications and Applications of SPR
    Table Floor Panel Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of SPR 2017-2020
    Figure Floor Panel Sales Volume and World Market Share of SPR 2017-2020
    Table Branco Information List
    Figure Floor Panel Picture, Specifications and Applications of Branco
    Table Floor Panel Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Branco 2017-2020
    Figure Floor Panel Sales Volume and World Market Share of Branco 2017-2020
    Table lenzlinger Information List
    Figure Floor Panel Picture, Specifications and Applications of lenzlinger
    Table Floor Panel Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of lenzlinger 2017-2020
    Figure Floor Panel Sales Volume and World Market Share of lenzlinger 2017-2020
    Table Movinord Information List
    Figure Floor Panel Picture, Specifications and Applications of Movinord
    Table Floor Panel Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Movinord 2017-2020
    Figure Floor Panel Sales Volume and World Market Share of Movinord 2017-2020
    Table Computer Environments Information List
    Figure Floor Panel Picture, Specifications and Applications of Computer Environments
    Table Floor Panel Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Computer Environments 2017-2020
    Figure Floor Panel Sales Volume and World Market Share of Computer Environments 2017-2020
    Table Changzhou Huatong Xinli Flooring Information List
    Figure Floor Panel Picture, Specifications and Applications of Changzhou Huatong Xinli Flooring
    Table Floor Panel Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Changzhou Huatong Xinli Flooring 2017-2020
    Figure Floor Panel Sales Volume and World Market Share of Changzhou Huatong Xinli Flooring 2017-2020
    Table Changzhou Huili Access Floor Information List
    Figure Floor Panel Picture, Specifications and Applications of Changzhou Huili Access Floor
    Table Floor Panel Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Changzhou Huili Access Floor 2017-2020
    Figure Floor Panel Sales Volume and World Market Share of Changzhou Huili Access Floor 2017-2020
    Table Xiangli Anti-static Decorative Material Information List
    Figure Floor Panel Picture, Specifications and Applications of Xiangli Anti-static Decorative Material
    Table Floor Panel Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Xiangli Anti-static Decorative Material 2017-2020
    Figure Floor Panel Sales Volume and World Market Share of Xiangli Anti-static Decorative Material 2017-2020
    Table Changzhou Chenxing Access Floor Information List
    Figure Floor Panel Picture, Specifications and Applications of Changzhou Chenxing Access Floor
    Table Floor Panel Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Changzhou Chenxing Access Floor 2017-2020
    Figure Floor Panel Sales Volume and World Market Share of Changzhou Chenxing Access Floor 2017-2020
    Table Zhejiang Tkflor Information List
    Figure Floor Panel Picture, Specifications and Applications of Zhejiang Tkflor
    Table Floor Panel Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Zhejiang Tkflor 2017-2020
    Figure Floor Panel Sales Volume and World Market Share of Zhejiang Tkflor 2017-2020
    Table Hebei Kehua Prevent Static Floor Making Information List
    Figure Floor Panel Picture, Specifications and Applications of Hebei Kehua Prevent Static Floor Making
    Table Floor Panel Sales Volume, Price, Operating Cost, Operating Profits, Revenue (M USD) and Profits Margin of Hebei Kehua Prevent Static Floor Making 2017-2020
    Figure Floor Panel Sales Volume and World Market Share of Hebei Kehua Prevent Static Floor Making 2017-2020
    Table Business Locations
    Figure Supply channels
    Figure Marketing strategy
    Table Barriers Analysis to Entry
    Table Major Distributors and contact information by Regions
    Table Major Customers and contact information by Regions
    Table USA Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
    Table Germany Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
    Table China Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
    Table Japan Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
    Table India Supply, Import, Export, Consumption and Consumption Value(M USD)
    Table World Demand by Regions Forecast Analysis of Floor Panel (2020-2025)
    Table World Price by Regions Forecast Analysis of Floor Panel (2020-2025)
    Table World Price by Types Forecast Analysis of Floor Panel (2020-2025)
    Table World Price by Applications Forecast Analysis of Floor Panel (2020-2025)
    Table World Revenue (M USD) by Regions Forecast Analysis of Floor Panel (2020-2025)
    Table World Revenue (M USD) by Types Forecast Analysis of Floor Panel (2020-2025)
    Table World Revenue (M USD) by Applications Forecast Analysis of Floor Panel (2020-2025)

     

  • The World Floor Panel Market has been segregated into various crucial divisions including applications, types, and regions. Each market segment is intensively studied in the report contemplating its market acceptance, worthiness, demand, and growth prospects. The segmentation analysis will help the client to customize their marketing approach to have a better command of each segment and to identify the most prospective customer base.

    Report Objectives / Segmentation Covered :
    By Companies / players:
      By Regions:
        By Type:
          By Application:
          Frequently asked questions(FAQ's):
          What trends are influencing the growth of the World Floor Panel Market?

          New players are entering the World Floor Panel Market, while established companies are changing their business models and strategies. This pattern is likely to continue for the foreseeable future.

          What are the major applications of the World Floor Panel Market?

          Depending upon the type of applications, the World Floor Panel Market has been segmented into and other applications.

          What years are taken into account in the World Floor Panel Market study?

          The World Floor Panel Market study evaluates the year spans as follows: Historical year: 2018 to 2023; Base year: 2023; Forecast period**: 2024 to 2029 [** unless otherwise stated]

          Where does the World Floor Panel Industry stands in terms of scaling end-use implementations?

          According to the World Floor Panel Market research paper, organizations are making more progress than their supply chain counterparts, including suppliers.

          What does the future hold for the World Floor Panel Industry?

          This latest research publication on the World Floor Panel Market is an in-depth market tracker that provides a comprehensive assessment of the challenges that manufacturers face in achieving new growth cycles in the current scenario.

          Our Clients