MEMS Microphone Global Market Insights 2020, Analysis and Forecast to 2030, by Manufacturers, Regions, Technology, Application

Report Code : PRO2426630
Published On: Apr, 2021
Category : Semiconductor & Electronics
Pages : 103

This report describes the global market size of MEMS Microphone from 2016 to 2020 and its CAGR from 2016 to 2020, and also forecasts its market size to the end of 2026 and its CAGR from 2021 to 2026.
For geography segment, regional supply, demand, major players, price is presented from 2016 to 2026. This report cover following regions:
North America
South America
Asia & Pacific
Europe
MEA
The key countries for each regions are also included such as United States, China, Japan, India, Korea, ASEAN, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, CIS, and Brazil etc.
For competitor segment, the report include global key players of MEMS Microphone as well as some small players. The information for each competitor include:
Company Profile
Main Business Information
SWOT Analysis
Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
Market Share
Applications Segment:
Mobilephone
Tablet PC
Smart Home
Wearable Device
Automotive
Companies Covered:
Knowles
Goertek
AAC Technologies
Merry Electronics
BSE
Gettop
Hosiden
STMicroelectronics
TDK
Cirrus Logic
New Janpan Radio (NJR)
MEMSensing Microsystems
etc.
Please ask for sample pages for full companies list
Base Year: 2021
Historical Data: from 2016 to 2020
Forecast Data: from 2021 to 2026
Any special requirements about this report, please let us know and we can provide custom report.
With tables and figures helping analyze worldwide MEMS Microphone Global market, this research provides key statistics on the state of the industry and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.

CHAPTER 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
CHAPTER 2 ABBREVIATION AND ACRONYMS
CHAPTER 3 PREFACE
3.1 RESEARCH SCOPE
3.2 RESEARCH SOURCES
3.2.1 Data Sources
3.2.2 Assumptions
3.3 RESEARCH METHOD
CHAPTER 4 MARKET LANDSCAPE
4.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
4.2 CLASSIFICATION/TYPES
4.3 APPLICATION/END USERS
CHAPTER 5 MARKET TREND ANALYSIS
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 DRIVERS
5.3 RESTRAINTS
5.4 OPPORTUNITIES
5.5 THREATS
CHAPTER 6 INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS
6.1 UPSTREAM/SUPPLIERS ANALYSIS
6.2 MEMS Microphone ANALYSIS
6.2.1 Technology Analysis
6.2.2 Cost Analysis
6.2.3 Market Channel Analysis
6.3 DOWNSTREAM BUYERS/END USERS
CHAPTER 7 LATEST MARKET DYNAMICS
7.1 LATEST NEWS
7.2 MERGER AND ACQUISITION
7.3 PLANNED/FUTURE PROJECT
7.4 POLICY DYNAMICS
CHAPTER 8 TRADING ANALYSIS
8.1 EXPORT OF MEMS Microphone BY REGION
8.2 IMPORT OF MEMS Microphone BY REGION
8.3 BALANCE OF TRADE
CHAPTER 9 HISTORICAL AND FORECAST MEMS Microphone MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA (2016-2026)
9.1 MEMS Microphone MARKET SIZE
9.2 MEMS Microphone DEMAND BY END USE
9.3 COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS
9.4 TYPE SEGMENTATION AND PRICE
9.5 KEY COUNTRIES ANALYSIS
9.5.1 US
9.5.2 Canada
9.5.3 Mexico
CHAPTER 10 HISTORICAL AND FORECAST MEMS Microphone MARKET IN SOUTH AMERICA (2016-2026)
10.1 MEMS Microphone MARKET SIZE
10.2 MEMS Microphone DEMAND BY END USE
10.3 COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS
10.4 TYPE SEGMENTATION AND PRICE
10.5 KEY COUNTRIES ANALYSIS
10.5.1 Brazil
10.5.2 Argentina
10.5.3 Chile
10.5.4 Peru
CHAPTER 11 HISTORICAL AND FORECAST MEMS Microphone MARKET IN ASIA & PACIFIC (2016-2026)
11.1 MEMS Microphone MARKET SIZE
11.2 MEMS Microphone DEMAND BY END USE
11.3 COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS
11.4 TYPE SEGMENTATION AND PRICE
11.5 KEY COUNTRIES ANALYSIS
11.5.1 China
11.5.2 India
11.5.3 Japan
11.5.4 South Korea
11.5.5 ASEAN
11.5.6 Australia
CHAPTER 12 HISTORICAL AND FORECAST MEMS Microphone MARKET IN EUROPE (2016-2026)
12.1 MEMS Microphone MARKET SIZE
12.2 MEMS Microphone DEMAND BY END USE
12.3 COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS
12.4 TYPE SEGMENTATION AND PRICE
12.5 KEY COUNTRIES ANALYSIS
12.5.1 Germany
12.5.2 France
12.5.3 UK
12.5.4 Italy
12.5.5 Spain
12.5.6 Belgium
12.5.7 Netherlands
12.5.8 Austria
12.5.9 Poland
12.5.10 Russia
CHAPTER 13 HISTORICAL AND FORECAST MEMS Microphone MARKET IN MEA (2016-2026)
13.1 MEMS Microphone MARKET SIZE
13.2 MEMS Microphone DEMAND BY END USE
13.3 COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS
13.4 TYPE SEGMENTATION AND PRICE
13.5 KEY COUNTRIES ANALYSIS
13.5.1 Egypt
13.5.2 Israel
13.5.3 South Africa
13.5.4 GCC
13.5.5 Turkey
CHAPTER 14 SUMMARY FOR GLOBAL MEMS Microphone MARKET (2016-2021)
14.1 MEMS Microphone MARKET SIZE
14.2 MEMS Microphone DEMAND BY END USE
14.3 COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS
14.4 TYPE SEGMENTATION AND PRICE
CHAPTER 15 GLOBAL MEMS Microphone MARKET FORECAST (2021-2026)
15.1 MEMS Microphone MARKET SIZE FORECAST
15.2 MEMS Microphone DEMAND FORECAST
15.3 COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS
15.4 TYPE SEGMENTATION AND PRICE FORECAST
CHAPTER 16 ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL KEY VENDORS
16.1 Knowles
16.1.1 Company Profile
16.1.2 Main Business and MEMS Microphone Information
16.1.3 SWOT Analysis of Knowles
16.1.4 Knowles MEMS Microphone Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.2 Goertek
16.2.1 Company Profile
16.2.2 Main Business and MEMS Microphone Information
16.2.3 SWOT Analysis of Goertek
16.2.4 Goertek MEMS Microphone Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.3 AAC Technologies
16.3.1 Company Profile
16.3.2 Main Business and MEMS Microphone Information
16.3.3 SWOT Analysis of AAC Technologies
16.3.4 AAC Technologies MEMS Microphone Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.4 Merry Electronics
16.4.1 Company Profile
16.4.2 Main Business and MEMS Microphone Information
16.4.3 SWOT Analysis of Merry Electronics
16.4.4 Merry Electronics MEMS Microphone Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.5 BSE
16.5.1 Company Profile
16.5.2 Main Business and MEMS Microphone Information
16.5.3 SWOT Analysis of BSE
16.5.4 BSE MEMS Microphone Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.6 Gettop
16.6.1 Company Profile
16.6.2 Main Business and MEMS Microphone Information
16.6.3 SWOT Analysis of Gettop
16.6.4 Gettop MEMS Microphone Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.7 Hosiden
16.7.1 Company Profile
16.7.2 Main Business and MEMS Microphone Information
16.7.3 SWOT Analysis of Hosiden
16.7.4 Hosiden MEMS Microphone Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.8 STMicroelectronics
16.8.1 Company Profile
16.8.2 Main Business and MEMS Microphone Information
16.8.3 SWOT Analysis of STMicroelectronics
16.8.4 STMicroelectronics MEMS Microphone Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.9 TDK
16.9.1 Company Profile
16.9.2 Main Business and MEMS Microphone Information
16.9.3 SWOT Analysis of TDK
16.9.4 TDK MEMS Microphone Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.10 Cirrus Logic
16.10.1 Company Profile
16.10.2 Main Business and MEMS Microphone Information
16.10.3 SWOT Analysis of Cirrus Logic
16.10.4 Cirrus Logic MEMS Microphone Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.11 New Janpan Radio (NJR)
16.11.1 Company Profile
16.11.2 Main Business and MEMS Microphone Information
16.11.3 SWOT Analysis of New Janpan Radio (NJR)
16.11.4 New Janpan Radio (NJR) MEMS Microphone Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.12 MEMSensing Microsystems
16.12.1 Company Profile
16.12.2 Main Business and MEMS Microphone Information
16.12.3 SWOT Analysis of MEMSensing Microsystems
16.12.4 MEMSensing Microsystems MEMS Microphone Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
TABLES AND FIGURES
Table Abbreviation and Acronyms List
Table Research Scope of MEMS Microphone Report
Table Data Sources of MEMS Microphone Report
Table Major Assumptions of MEMS Microphone Report
Figure Market Size Estimated Method
Figure Major Forecasting Factors
Figure MEMS Microphone Picture
Table MEMS Microphone Classification
Table MEMS Microphone Applications List
Table Drivers of MEMS Microphone Market
Table Restraints of MEMS Microphone Market
Table Opportunities of MEMS Microphone Market
Table Threats of MEMS Microphone Market
Table Raw Materials Suppliers List
Table Different Production Methods of MEMS Microphone
Table Cost Structure Analysis of MEMS Microphone
Table Key End Users List
Table Latest News of MEMS Microphone Market
Table Merger and Acquisition List
Table Planned/Future Project of MEMS Microphone Market
Table Policy of MEMS Microphone Market
Table 2016-2026 Regional Export of MEMS Microphone
Table 2016-2026 Regional Import of MEMS Microphone
Table 2016-2026 Regional Trade Balance
Figure 2016-2026 Regional Trade Balance
Table 2016-2026 North America MEMS Microphone Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2016-2026 North America MEMS Microphone Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2016-2026 North America MEMS Microphone Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2016-2026 North America MEMS Microphone Demand List by Application
Table 2016-2021 North America MEMS Microphone Key Players Sales List
Table 2016-2021 North America MEMS Microphone Key Players Market Share List
Table 2016-2026 North America MEMS Microphone Demand List by Type
Table 2016-2021 North America MEMS Microphone Price List by Type
Table 2016-2026 US MEMS Microphone Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 US MEMS Microphone Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Canada MEMS Microphone Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Canada MEMS Microphone Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Mexico MEMS Microphone Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Mexico MEMS Microphone Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 South America MEMS Microphone Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2016-2026 South America MEMS Microphone Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2016-2026 South America MEMS Microphone Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2016-2026 South America MEMS Microphone Demand List by Application
Table 2016-2021 South America MEMS Microphone Key Players Sales List
Table 2016-2021 South America MEMS Microphone Key Players Market Share List
Table 2016-2026 South America MEMS Microphone Demand List by Type
Table 2016-2021 South America MEMS Microphone Price List by Type
Table 2016-2026 Brazil MEMS Microphone Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Brazil MEMS Microphone Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Argentina MEMS Microphone Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Argentina MEMS Microphone Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Chile MEMS Microphone Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Chile MEMS Microphone Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Peru MEMS Microphone Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Peru MEMS Microphone Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Asia & Pacific MEMS Microphone Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2016-2026 Asia & Pacific MEMS Microphone Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2016-2026 Asia & Pacific MEMS Microphone Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2016-2026 Asia & Pacific MEMS Microphone Demand List by Application
Table 2016-2021 Asia & Pacific MEMS Microphone Key Players Sales List
Table 2016-2021 Asia & Pacific MEMS Microphone Key Players Market Share List
Table 2016-2026 Asia & Pacific MEMS Microphone Demand List by Type
Table 2016-2021 Asia & Pacific MEMS Microphone Price List by Type
Table 2016-2026 China MEMS Microphone Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 China MEMS Microphone Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 India MEMS Microphone Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 India MEMS Microphone Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Japan MEMS Microphone Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Japan MEMS Microphone Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 South Korea MEMS Microphone Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 South Korea MEMS Microphone Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 ASEAN MEMS Microphone Market Size List
Table 2016-2026 ASEAN MEMS Microphone Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 ASEAN MEMS Microphone Import List
Table 2016-2026 ASEAN MEMS Microphone Export List
Table 2016-2026 Australia MEMS Microphone Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Australia MEMS Microphone Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Europe MEMS Microphone Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2016-2026 Europe MEMS Microphone Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2016-2026 Europe MEMS Microphone Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2016-2026 Europe MEMS Microphone Demand List by Application
Table 2016-2021 Europe MEMS Microphone Key Players Sales List
Table 2016-2021 Europe MEMS Microphone Key Players Market Share List
Table 2016-2026 Europe MEMS Microphone Demand List by Type
Table 2016-2021 Europe MEMS Microphone Price List by Type
Table 2016-2026 Germany MEMS Microphone Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Germany MEMS Microphone Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 France MEMS Microphone Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 France MEMS Microphone Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 UK MEMS Microphone Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 UK MEMS Microphone Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Italy MEMS Microphone Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Italy MEMS Microphone Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Spain MEMS Microphone Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Spain MEMS Microphone Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Belgium MEMS Microphone Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Belgium MEMS Microphone Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Netherlands MEMS Microphone Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Netherlands MEMS Microphone Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Austria MEMS Microphone Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Austria MEMS Microphone Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Poland MEMS Microphone Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Poland MEMS Microphone Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Russia MEMS Microphone Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Russia MEMS Microphone Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 MEA MEMS Microphone Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2016-2026 MEA MEMS Microphone Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2016-2026 MEA MEMS Microphone Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2016-2026 MEA MEMS Microphone Demand List by Application
Table 2016-2021 MEA MEMS Microphone Key Players Sales List
Table 2016-2021 MEA MEMS Microphone Key Players Market Share List
Table 2016-2026 MEA MEMS Microphone Demand List by Type
Table 2016-2021 MEA MEMS Microphone Price List by Type
Table 2016-2026 Egypt MEMS Microphone Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Egypt MEMS Microphone Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Israel MEMS Microphone Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Israel MEMS Microphone Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 South Africa MEMS Microphone Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 South Africa MEMS Microphone Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 GCC MEMS Microphone Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 GCC MEMS Microphone Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Turkey MEMS Microphone Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Turkey MEMS Microphone Import & Export List
Table 2016-2021 Global MEMS Microphone Market Size List by Region
Table 2016-2021 Global MEMS Microphone Market Size Share List by Region
Table 2016-2021 Global MEMS Microphone Market Volume List by Region
Table 2016-2021 Global MEMS Microphone Market Volume Share List by Region
Table 2016-2021 Global MEMS Microphone Demand List by Application
Table 2016-2021 Global MEMS Microphone Demand Market Share List by Application
Table 2016-2021 Global MEMS Microphone Capacity List
Table 2016-2021 Global MEMS Microphone Key Vendors Capacity Share List
Table 2016-2021 Global MEMS Microphone Key Vendors Production List
Table 2016-2021 Global MEMS Microphone Key Vendors Production Share List
Figure 2016-2021 Global MEMS Microphone Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table 2016-2021 Global MEMS Microphone Key Vendors Production Value List
Figure 2016-2021 Global MEMS Microphone Production Value and Growth Rate
Table 2016-2021 Global MEMS Microphone Key Vendors Production Value Share List
Table 2016-2021 Global MEMS Microphone Demand List by Type
Table 2016-2021 Global MEMS Microphone Demand Market Share List by Type
Table 2016-2021 Regional MEMS Microphone Price List
Table 2021-2026 Global MEMS Microphone Market Size List by Region
Table 2021-2026 Global MEMS Microphone Market Size Share List by Region
Table 2021-2026 Global MEMS Microphone Market Volume List by Region
Table 2021-2026 Global MEMS Microphone Market Volume Share List by Region
Table 2021-2026 Global MEMS Microphone Demand List by Application
Table 2021-2026 Global MEMS Microphone Demand Market Share List by Application
Table 2021-2026 Global MEMS Microphone Capacity List
Table 2021-2026 Global MEMS Microphone Key Vendors Capacity Share List
Table 2021-2026 Global MEMS Microphone Key Vendors Production List
Table 2021-2026 Global MEMS Microphone Key Vendors Production Share List
Figure 2021-2026 Global MEMS Microphone Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table 2021-2026 Global MEMS Microphone Key Vendors Production Value List
Figure 2021-2026 Global MEMS Microphone Production Value and Growth Rate
Table 2021-2026 Global MEMS Microphone Key Vendors Production Value Share List
Table 2021-2026 Global MEMS Microphone Demand List by Type
Table 2021-2026 Global MEMS Microphone Demand Market Share List by Type
Table 2021-2026 Regional MEMS Microphone Price List
Table Knowles Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Knowles
Table 2016-2021 Knowles MEMS Microphone Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value List
Figure 2016-2021 Knowles MEMS Microphone Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table Goertek Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Goertek
Table 2016-2021 Goertek MEMS Microphone Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value List
Figure 2016-2021 Goertek MEMS Microphone Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table AAC Technologies Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of AAC Technologies
Table 2016-2021 AAC Technologies MEMS Microphone Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value List
Figure 2016-2021 AAC Technologies MEMS Microphone Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table Merry Electronics Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Merry Electronics
Table 2016-2021 Merry Electronics MEMS Microphone Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value List
Figure 2016-2021 Merry Electronics MEMS Microphone Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table BSE Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of BSE
Table 2016-2021 BSE MEMS Microphone Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value List
Figure 2016-2021 BSE MEMS Microphone Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table Gettop Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Gettop
Table 2016-2021 Gettop MEMS Microphone Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value List
Figure 2016-2021 Gettop MEMS Microphone Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table Hosiden Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Hosiden
Table 2016-2021 Hosiden MEMS Microphone Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value List
Figure 2016-2021 Hosiden MEMS Microphone Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table STMicroelectronics Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of STMicroelectronics
Table 2016-2021 STMicroelectronics MEMS Microphone Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value List
Figure 2016-2021 STMicroelectronics MEMS Microphone Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table TDK Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of TDK
Table 2016-2021 TDK MEMS Microphone Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value List
Figure 2016-2021 TDK MEMS Microphone Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table Cirrus Logic Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Cirrus Logic
Table 2016-2021 Cirrus Logic MEMS Microphone Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value List
Figure 2016-2021 Cirrus Logic MEMS Microphone Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table New Janpan Radio (NJR) Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of New Janpan Radio (NJR)
Table 2016-2021 New Janpan Radio (NJR) MEMS Microphone Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value List
Figure 2016-2021 New Janpan Radio (NJR) MEMS Microphone Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table MEMSensing Microsystems Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of MEMSensing Microsystems
Table 2016-2021 MEMSensing Microsystems MEMS Microphone Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value List
Figure 2016-2021 MEMSensing Microsystems MEMS Microphone Capacity Production and Growth Rate
The MEMS Microphone Global Market has been segregated into various crucial divisions including applications, types, and regions. Each market segment is intensively studied in the report contemplating its market acceptance, worthiness, demand, and growth prospects. The segmentation analysis will help the client to customize their marketing approach to have a better command of each segment and to identify the most prospective customer base.

Report Objectives / Segmentation Covered :

By Companies / players:
By Regions:
By Type:
By Application:

Frequently asked questions(FAQ's):

What is the size of the MEMS Microphone Global Industry?

According to the report, the MEMS Microphone Global Industry will grow to USD XXX Million by 2029, with a YY% CAGR.

What does the future hold for the MEMS Microphone Global Market?

As the shift to value addition continues, companies in the MEMS Microphone Global Market face the dual challenge of improving interoperability to optimize performance and experience.

What does the future hold for the MEMS Microphone Global Industry?

This latest research publication on the MEMS Microphone Global Market is an in-depth market tracker that provides a comprehensive assessment of the challenges that manufacturers face in achieving new growth cycles in the current scenario.