Manganese Dioxide Global Market Insights 2021, Analysis and Forecast to 2026, by Manufacturers, Regions, Technology, Application, Product Type

Report Code : PRO2510519
Published On: Jun, 2021
Category : Chemicals
Pages : 103

This report describes the global market size of Manganese Dioxide from 2016 to 2020 and its CAGR from 2016 to 2020, and also forecasts its market size to the end of 2026 and its CAGR from 2021 to 2026.
For geography segment, regional supply, demand, major players, price is presented from 2016 to 2026. This report cover following regions:
North America
South America
Asia & Pacific
Europe
MEA
The key countries for each regions are also included such as United States, China, Japan, India, Korea, ASEAN, Germany, France, UK, Italy, Spain, CIS, and Brazil etc.
For competitor segment, the report include global key players of Manganese Dioxide as well as some small players. The information for each competitor include:
Company Profile
Main Business Information
SWOT Analysis
Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin
Market Share
Applications Segment:
Batteries
Glass & Ceramics
Water Treatment & Purification
Others
Types Segment:
EMD
NMD
CMD
Companies Covered:
Tosoh
Erachem Comilog
MnChemical Georgia
Mesa
Tronox
Sahjanand
Delta
Galaxy Resources
Palak Ferro
Kings International
etc.
Please ask for sample pages for full companies list
Base Year: 2021
Historical Data: from 2016 to 2020
Forecast Data: from 2021 to 2026
Any special requirements about this report, please let us know and we can provide custom report.
With tables and figures helping analyze worldwide Manganese Dioxide Global market, this research provides key statistics on the state of the industry and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.

CHAPTER 1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
CHAPTER 2 ABBREVIATION AND ACRONYMS
CHAPTER 3 PREFACE
3.1 RESEARCH SCOPE
3.2 RESEARCH SOURCES
3.2.1 Data Sources
3.2.2 Assumptions
3.3 RESEARCH METHOD
CHAPTER 4 MARKET LANDSCAPE
4.1 MARKET OVERVIEW
4.2 CLASSIFICATION/TYPES
4.3 APPLICATION/END USERS
CHAPTER 5 MARKET TREND ANALYSIS
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 DRIVERS
5.3 RESTRAINTS
5.4 OPPORTUNITIES
5.5 THREATS
CHAPTER 6 INDUSTRY CHAIN ANALYSIS
6.1 UPSTREAM/SUPPLIERS ANALYSIS
6.2 Manganese Dioxide ANALYSIS
6.2.1 Technology Analysis
6.2.2 Cost Analysis
6.2.3 Market Channel Analysis
6.3 DOWNSTREAM BUYERS/END USERS
CHAPTER 7 LATEST MARKET DYNAMICS
7.1 LATEST NEWS
7.2 MERGER AND ACQUISITION
7.3 PLANNED/FUTURE PROJECT
7.4 POLICY DYNAMICS
CHAPTER 8 TRADING ANALYSIS
8.1 EXPORT OF Manganese Dioxide BY REGION
8.2 IMPORT OF Manganese Dioxide BY REGION
8.3 BALANCE OF TRADE
CHAPTER 9 HISTORICAL AND FORECAST Manganese Dioxide MARKET IN NORTH AMERICA (2016-2026)
9.1 Manganese Dioxide MARKET SIZE
9.2 Manganese Dioxide DEMAND BY END USE
9.3 COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS
9.4 TYPE SEGMENTATION AND PRICE
9.5 KEY COUNTRIES ANALYSIS
9.5.1 US
9.5.2 Canada
9.5.3 Mexico
CHAPTER 10 HISTORICAL AND FORECAST Manganese Dioxide MARKET IN SOUTH AMERICA (2016-2026)
10.1 Manganese Dioxide MARKET SIZE
10.2 Manganese Dioxide DEMAND BY END USE
10.3 COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS
10.4 TYPE SEGMENTATION AND PRICE
10.5 KEY COUNTRIES ANALYSIS
10.5.1 Brazil
10.5.2 Argentina
10.5.3 Chile
10.5.4 Peru
CHAPTER 11 HISTORICAL AND FORECAST Manganese Dioxide MARKET IN ASIA & PACIFIC (2016-2026)
11.1 Manganese Dioxide MARKET SIZE
11.2 Manganese Dioxide DEMAND BY END USE
11.3 COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS
11.4 TYPE SEGMENTATION AND PRICE
11.5 KEY COUNTRIES ANALYSIS
11.5.1 China
11.5.2 India
11.5.3 Japan
11.5.4 South Korea
11.5.5 ASEAN
11.5.6 Australia
CHAPTER 12 HISTORICAL AND FORECAST Manganese Dioxide MARKET IN EUROPE (2016-2026)
12.1 Manganese Dioxide MARKET SIZE
12.2 Manganese Dioxide DEMAND BY END USE
12.3 COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS
12.4 TYPE SEGMENTATION AND PRICE
12.5 KEY COUNTRIES ANALYSIS
12.5.1 Germany
12.5.2 France
12.5.3 UK
12.5.4 Italy
12.5.5 Spain
12.5.6 Belgium
12.5.7 Netherlands
12.5.8 Austria
12.5.9 Poland
12.5.10 Russia
CHAPTER 13 HISTORICAL AND FORECAST Manganese Dioxide MARKET IN MEA (2016-2026)
13.1 Manganese Dioxide MARKET SIZE
13.2 Manganese Dioxide DEMAND BY END USE
13.3 COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS
13.4 TYPE SEGMENTATION AND PRICE
13.5 KEY COUNTRIES ANALYSIS
13.5.1 Egypt
13.5.2 Israel
13.5.3 South Africa
13.5.4 GCC
13.5.5 Turkey
CHAPTER 14 SUMMARY FOR GLOBAL Manganese Dioxide MARKET (2016-2021)
14.1 Manganese Dioxide MARKET SIZE
14.2 Manganese Dioxide DEMAND BY END USE
14.3 COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS
14.4 TYPE SEGMENTATION AND PRICE
CHAPTER 15 GLOBAL Manganese Dioxide MARKET FORECAST (2021-2026)
15.1 Manganese Dioxide MARKET SIZE FORECAST
15.2 Manganese Dioxide DEMAND FORECAST
15.3 COMPETITION BY PLAYERS/SUPPLIERS
15.4 TYPE SEGMENTATION AND PRICE FORECAST
CHAPTER 16 ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL KEY VENDORS
16.1 Tosoh
16.1.1 Company Profile
16.1.2 Main Business and Manganese Dioxide Information
16.1.3 SWOT Analysis of Tosoh
16.1.4 Tosoh Manganese Dioxide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.2 Erachem Comilog
16.2.1 Company Profile
16.2.2 Main Business and Manganese Dioxide Information
16.2.3 SWOT Analysis of Erachem Comilog
16.2.4 Erachem Comilog Manganese Dioxide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.3 MnChemical Georgia
16.3.1 Company Profile
16.3.2 Main Business and Manganese Dioxide Information
16.3.3 SWOT Analysis of MnChemical Georgia
16.3.4 MnChemical Georgia Manganese Dioxide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.4 Mesa
16.4.1 Company Profile
16.4.2 Main Business and Manganese Dioxide Information
16.4.3 SWOT Analysis of Mesa
16.4.4 Mesa Manganese Dioxide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.5 Tronox
16.5.1 Company Profile
16.5.2 Main Business and Manganese Dioxide Information
16.5.3 SWOT Analysis of Tronox
16.5.4 Tronox Manganese Dioxide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.6 Sahjanand
16.6.1 Company Profile
16.6.2 Main Business and Manganese Dioxide Information
16.6.3 SWOT Analysis of Sahjanand
16.6.4 Sahjanand Manganese Dioxide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.7 Delta
16.7.1 Company Profile
16.7.2 Main Business and Manganese Dioxide Information
16.7.3 SWOT Analysis of Delta
16.7.4 Delta Manganese Dioxide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.8 Galaxy Resources
16.8.1 Company Profile
16.8.2 Main Business and Manganese Dioxide Information
16.8.3 SWOT Analysis of Galaxy Resources
16.8.4 Galaxy Resources Manganese Dioxide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.9 Palak Ferro
16.9.1 Company Profile
16.9.2 Main Business and Manganese Dioxide Information
16.9.3 SWOT Analysis of Palak Ferro
16.9.4 Palak Ferro Manganese Dioxide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.10 Kings International
16.10.1 Company Profile
16.10.2 Main Business and Manganese Dioxide Information
16.10.3 SWOT Analysis of Kings International
16.10.4 Kings International Manganese Dioxide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
16.11
16.11.1 Company Profile
16.11.2 Main Business and Manganese Dioxide Information
16.11.3 SWOT Analysis of
16.11.4 Manganese Dioxide Sales, Revenue, Price and Gross Margin (2016-2021)
TABLES AND FIGURES
Table Abbreviation and Acronyms List
Table Research Scope of Manganese Dioxide Report
Table Data Sources of Manganese Dioxide Report
Table Major Assumptions of Manganese Dioxide Report
Figure Market Size Estimated Method
Figure Major Forecasting Factors
Figure Manganese Dioxide Picture
Table Manganese Dioxide Classification
Table Manganese Dioxide Applications List
Table Drivers of Manganese Dioxide Market
Table Restraints of Manganese Dioxide Market
Table Opportunities of Manganese Dioxide Market
Table Threats of Manganese Dioxide Market
Table Raw Materials Suppliers List
Table Different Production Methods of Manganese Dioxide
Table Cost Structure Analysis of Manganese Dioxide
Table Key End Users List
Table Latest News of Manganese Dioxide Market
Table Merger and Acquisition List
Table Planned/Future Project of Manganese Dioxide Market
Table Policy of Manganese Dioxide Market
Table 2016-2026 Regional Export of Manganese Dioxide
Table 2016-2026 Regional Import of Manganese Dioxide
Table 2016-2026 Regional Trade Balance
Figure 2016-2026 Regional Trade Balance
Table 2016-2026 North America Manganese Dioxide Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2016-2026 North America Manganese Dioxide Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2016-2026 North America Manganese Dioxide Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2016-2026 North America Manganese Dioxide Demand List by Application
Table 2016-2021 North America Manganese Dioxide Key Players Sales List
Table 2016-2021 North America Manganese Dioxide Key Players Market Share List
Table 2016-2026 North America Manganese Dioxide Demand List by Type
Table 2016-2021 North America Manganese Dioxide Price List by Type
Table 2016-2026 US Manganese Dioxide Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 US Manganese Dioxide Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Canada Manganese Dioxide Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Canada Manganese Dioxide Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Mexico Manganese Dioxide Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Mexico Manganese Dioxide Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 South America Manganese Dioxide Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2016-2026 South America Manganese Dioxide Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2016-2026 South America Manganese Dioxide Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2016-2026 South America Manganese Dioxide Demand List by Application
Table 2016-2021 South America Manganese Dioxide Key Players Sales List
Table 2016-2021 South America Manganese Dioxide Key Players Market Share List
Table 2016-2026 South America Manganese Dioxide Demand List by Type
Table 2016-2021 South America Manganese Dioxide Price List by Type
Table 2016-2026 Brazil Manganese Dioxide Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Brazil Manganese Dioxide Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Argentina Manganese Dioxide Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Argentina Manganese Dioxide Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Chile Manganese Dioxide Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Chile Manganese Dioxide Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Peru Manganese Dioxide Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Peru Manganese Dioxide Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Asia & Pacific Manganese Dioxide Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2016-2026 Asia & Pacific Manganese Dioxide Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2016-2026 Asia & Pacific Manganese Dioxide Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2016-2026 Asia & Pacific Manganese Dioxide Demand List by Application
Table 2016-2021 Asia & Pacific Manganese Dioxide Key Players Sales List
Table 2016-2021 Asia & Pacific Manganese Dioxide Key Players Market Share List
Table 2016-2026 Asia & Pacific Manganese Dioxide Demand List by Type
Table 2016-2021 Asia & Pacific Manganese Dioxide Price List by Type
Table 2016-2026 China Manganese Dioxide Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 China Manganese Dioxide Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 India Manganese Dioxide Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 India Manganese Dioxide Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Japan Manganese Dioxide Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Japan Manganese Dioxide Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 South Korea Manganese Dioxide Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 South Korea Manganese Dioxide Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 ASEAN Manganese Dioxide Market Size List
Table 2016-2026 ASEAN Manganese Dioxide Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 ASEAN Manganese Dioxide Import List
Table 2016-2026 ASEAN Manganese Dioxide Export List
Table 2016-2026 Australia Manganese Dioxide Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Australia Manganese Dioxide Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Europe Manganese Dioxide Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2016-2026 Europe Manganese Dioxide Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2016-2026 Europe Manganese Dioxide Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2016-2026 Europe Manganese Dioxide Demand List by Application
Table 2016-2021 Europe Manganese Dioxide Key Players Sales List
Table 2016-2021 Europe Manganese Dioxide Key Players Market Share List
Table 2016-2026 Europe Manganese Dioxide Demand List by Type
Table 2016-2021 Europe Manganese Dioxide Price List by Type
Table 2016-2026 Germany Manganese Dioxide Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Germany Manganese Dioxide Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 France Manganese Dioxide Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 France Manganese Dioxide Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 UK Manganese Dioxide Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 UK Manganese Dioxide Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Italy Manganese Dioxide Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Italy Manganese Dioxide Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Spain Manganese Dioxide Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Spain Manganese Dioxide Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Belgium Manganese Dioxide Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Belgium Manganese Dioxide Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Netherlands Manganese Dioxide Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Netherlands Manganese Dioxide Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Austria Manganese Dioxide Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Austria Manganese Dioxide Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Poland Manganese Dioxide Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Poland Manganese Dioxide Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Russia Manganese Dioxide Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Russia Manganese Dioxide Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 MEA Manganese Dioxide Market Size and Market Volume List
Figure 2016-2026 MEA Manganese Dioxide Market Size and CAGR
Figure 2016-2026 MEA Manganese Dioxide Market Volume and CAGR
Table 2016-2026 MEA Manganese Dioxide Demand List by Application
Table 2016-2021 MEA Manganese Dioxide Key Players Sales List
Table 2016-2021 MEA Manganese Dioxide Key Players Market Share List
Table 2016-2026 MEA Manganese Dioxide Demand List by Type
Table 2016-2021 MEA Manganese Dioxide Price List by Type
Table 2016-2026 Egypt Manganese Dioxide Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Egypt Manganese Dioxide Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Israel Manganese Dioxide Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Israel Manganese Dioxide Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 South Africa Manganese Dioxide Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 South Africa Manganese Dioxide Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 GCC Manganese Dioxide Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 GCC Manganese Dioxide Import & Export List
Table 2016-2026 Turkey Manganese Dioxide Market Size and Market Volume List
Table 2016-2026 Turkey Manganese Dioxide Import & Export List
Table 2016-2021 Global Manganese Dioxide Market Size List by Region
Table 2016-2021 Global Manganese Dioxide Market Size Share List by Region
Table 2016-2021 Global Manganese Dioxide Market Volume List by Region
Table 2016-2021 Global Manganese Dioxide Market Volume Share List by Region
Table 2016-2021 Global Manganese Dioxide Demand List by Application
Table 2016-2021 Global Manganese Dioxide Demand Market Share List by Application
Table 2016-2021 Global Manganese Dioxide Capacity List
Table 2016-2021 Global Manganese Dioxide Key Vendors Capacity Share List
Table 2016-2021 Global Manganese Dioxide Key Vendors Production List
Table 2016-2021 Global Manganese Dioxide Key Vendors Production Share List
Figure 2016-2021 Global Manganese Dioxide Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table 2016-2021 Global Manganese Dioxide Key Vendors Production Value List
Figure 2016-2021 Global Manganese Dioxide Production Value and Growth Rate
Table 2016-2021 Global Manganese Dioxide Key Vendors Production Value Share List
Table 2016-2021 Global Manganese Dioxide Demand List by Type
Table 2016-2021 Global Manganese Dioxide Demand Market Share List by Type
Table 2016-2021 Regional Manganese Dioxide Price List
Table 2021-2026 Global Manganese Dioxide Market Size List by Region
Table 2021-2026 Global Manganese Dioxide Market Size Share List by Region
Table 2021-2026 Global Manganese Dioxide Market Volume List by Region
Table 2021-2026 Global Manganese Dioxide Market Volume Share List by Region
Table 2021-2026 Global Manganese Dioxide Demand List by Application
Table 2021-2026 Global Manganese Dioxide Demand Market Share List by Application
Table 2021-2026 Global Manganese Dioxide Capacity List
Table 2021-2026 Global Manganese Dioxide Key Vendors Capacity Share List
Table 2021-2026 Global Manganese Dioxide Key Vendors Production List
Table 2021-2026 Global Manganese Dioxide Key Vendors Production Share List
Figure 2021-2026 Global Manganese Dioxide Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table 2021-2026 Global Manganese Dioxide Key Vendors Production Value List
Figure 2021-2026 Global Manganese Dioxide Production Value and Growth Rate
Table 2021-2026 Global Manganese Dioxide Key Vendors Production Value Share List
Table 2021-2026 Global Manganese Dioxide Demand List by Type
Table 2021-2026 Global Manganese Dioxide Demand Market Share List by Type
Table 2021-2026 Regional Manganese Dioxide Price List
Table Tosoh Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Tosoh
Table 2016-2021 Tosoh Manganese Dioxide Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value List
Figure 2016-2021 Tosoh Manganese Dioxide Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table Erachem Comilog Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Erachem Comilog
Table 2016-2021 Erachem Comilog Manganese Dioxide Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value List
Figure 2016-2021 Erachem Comilog Manganese Dioxide Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table MnChemical Georgia Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of MnChemical Georgia
Table 2016-2021 MnChemical Georgia Manganese Dioxide Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value List
Figure 2016-2021 MnChemical Georgia Manganese Dioxide Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table Mesa Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Mesa
Table 2016-2021 Mesa Manganese Dioxide Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value List
Figure 2016-2021 Mesa Manganese Dioxide Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table Tronox Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Tronox
Table 2016-2021 Tronox Manganese Dioxide Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value List
Figure 2016-2021 Tronox Manganese Dioxide Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table Sahjanand Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Sahjanand
Table 2016-2021 Sahjanand Manganese Dioxide Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value List
Figure 2016-2021 Sahjanand Manganese Dioxide Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table Delta Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Delta
Table 2016-2021 Delta Manganese Dioxide Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value List
Figure 2016-2021 Delta Manganese Dioxide Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table Galaxy Resources Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Galaxy Resources
Table 2016-2021 Galaxy Resources Manganese Dioxide Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value List
Figure 2016-2021 Galaxy Resources Manganese Dioxide Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table Palak Ferro Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Palak Ferro
Table 2016-2021 Palak Ferro Manganese Dioxide Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value List
Figure 2016-2021 Palak Ferro Manganese Dioxide Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table Kings International Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of Kings International
Table 2016-2021 Kings International Manganese Dioxide Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value List
Figure 2016-2021 Kings International Manganese Dioxide Capacity Production and Growth Rate
Table Information List
Table SWOT Analysis of
Table 2016-2021 Manganese Dioxide Product Capacity Production Price Cost Production Value List
Figure 2016-2021 Manganese Dioxide Capacity Production and Growth Rate
The Manganese Dioxide Global Market has been segregated into various crucial divisions including applications, types, and regions. Each market segment is intensively studied in the report contemplating its market acceptance, worthiness, demand, and growth prospects. The segmentation analysis will help the client to customize their marketing approach to have a better command of each segment and to identify the most prospective customer base.

Report Objectives / Segmentation Covered :

By Companies / players:
By Regions:
By Type:
By Application:

Frequently asked questions(FAQ's):

What is the major concern of the players in the Manganese Dioxide Global Market?

As manufacturers prepare to scale up, Manganese Dioxide Global companies must be clear and transparent about the impact of such volatility on the balance sheet.

What is the forecasted growth rate of the Manganese Dioxide Global Market?

The Manganese Dioxide Global Market is expected to grow at a moderate CAGR during the forecast period of 2024 to 2029.

What are the underlying opportunities in the Manganese Dioxide Global Market?

The influx of capital into the Manganese Dioxide Global Market, as well as the deployment of technologies designed to increase efficiency and yield high volume, are paving the way for promising market opportunities.

What are the top priorities for the growth of the Manganese Dioxide Global Market?

In this highly competitive and rapidly evolving Manganese Dioxide Global Industry, top strategic priorities such as innovation, diversification, and M&A would remain consistent.