Global Turbo Trainer Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- Impact and Recovery
- Report Code : MAI2417292
- Published On: May, 2021
- Category : Manufacturing
- Pages : 122
-
Based on the Turbo Trainer market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.
In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.
Key players in the global Turbo Trainer market covered in Chapter 5:
Minoura Japan
CycleOps
Bkool Cycling
Tacx International B.V.
Wahoo Fitness
Technogym S.p.A.
Saris
JetBlack Cycling Pty Ltd.
Kurt Manufacturing Company
Elite, Tacx B.V.
In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Turbo Trainer market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Smart Trainer
Classic Trainer
In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Turbo Trainer market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Individuals
Commercial
Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025
-
With tables and figures helping analyze worldwide Global Turbo Trainer market, this research provides key statistics on the state of the industry and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Table of Content
1 Market Overview1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Turbo Trainer Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis
2. Market Dynamics2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
2.4.1 Short-term Impact
2.4.2 Long-term Impact
3 Associated Industry Assessment3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain
4 Market Competitive Landscape4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans
5 Analysis of Leading Companies5.1 Minoura Japan
5.1.1 Minoura Japan Company Profile
5.1.2 Minoura Japan Business Overview
5.1.3 Minoura Japan Turbo Trainer Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.1.4 Minoura Japan Turbo Trainer Products Introduction5.2 CycleOps
5.2.1 CycleOps Company Profile
5.2.2 CycleOps Business Overview
5.2.3 CycleOps Turbo Trainer Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.2.4 CycleOps Turbo Trainer Products Introduction5.3 Bkool Cycling
5.3.1 Bkool Cycling Company Profile
5.3.2 Bkool Cycling Business Overview
5.3.3 Bkool Cycling Turbo Trainer Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.3.4 Bkool Cycling Turbo Trainer Products Introduction5.4 Tacx International B.V.
5.4.1 Tacx International B.V. Company Profile
5.4.2 Tacx International B.V. Business Overview
5.4.3 Tacx International B.V. Turbo Trainer Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.4.4 Tacx International B.V. Turbo Trainer Products Introduction5.5 Wahoo Fitness
5.5.1 Wahoo Fitness Company Profile
5.5.2 Wahoo Fitness Business Overview
5.5.3 Wahoo Fitness Turbo Trainer Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.5.4 Wahoo Fitness Turbo Trainer Products Introduction5.6 Technogym S.p.A.
5.6.1 Technogym S.p.A. Company Profile
5.6.2 Technogym S.p.A. Business Overview
5.6.3 Technogym S.p.A. Turbo Trainer Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.6.4 Technogym S.p.A. Turbo Trainer Products Introduction
5.7 Saris
5.7.1 Saris Company Profile
5.7.2 Saris Business Overview
5.7.3 Saris Turbo Trainer Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.7.4 Saris Turbo Trainer Products Introduction
5.8 JetBlack Cycling Pty Ltd.
5.8.1 JetBlack Cycling Pty Ltd. Company Profile
5.8.2 JetBlack Cycling Pty Ltd. Business Overview
5.8.3 JetBlack Cycling Pty Ltd. Turbo Trainer Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.8.4 JetBlack Cycling Pty Ltd. Turbo Trainer Products Introduction
5.9 Kurt Manufacturing Company
5.9.1 Kurt Manufacturing Company Company Profile
5.9.2 Kurt Manufacturing Company Business Overview
5.9.3 Kurt Manufacturing Company Turbo Trainer Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.9.4 Kurt Manufacturing Company Turbo Trainer Products Introduction5.10 Elite, Tacx B.V.
5.10.1 Elite, Tacx B.V. Company Profile
5.10.2 Elite, Tacx B.V. Business Overview
5.10.3 Elite, Tacx B.V. Turbo Trainer Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.10.4 Elite, Tacx B.V. Turbo Trainer Products Introduction
6 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Product Types6.1 Global Turbo Trainer Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.1 Global Turbo Trainer Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.2 Global Turbo Trainer Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.3 Global Turbo Trainer Price by Types (2015-2020)6.2 Global Turbo Trainer Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
6.2.1 Global Turbo Trainer Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.2.2 Global Turbo Trainer Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)6.3 Global Turbo Trainer Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
6.3.1 Global Turbo Trainer Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Smart Trainer
6.3.2 Global Turbo Trainer Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Classic Trainer6.4 Global Turbo Trainer Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
6.4.1 Smart Trainer Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
6.4.2 Classic Trainer Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Applications7.1 Global Turbo Trainer Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.1 Global Turbo Trainer Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.2 Global Turbo Trainer Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)7.2 Global Turbo Trainer Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
7.2.1 Global Turbo Trainer Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.2.2 Global Turbo Trainer Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
7.3.1 Global Turbo Trainer Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Individuals (2015-2020)
7.3.2 Global Turbo Trainer Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Commercial (2015-2020)7.4 Global Turbo Trainer Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
7.4.1 Individuals Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.2 Commercial Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
8 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Regions8.1 Global Turbo Trainer Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Turbo Trainer Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Turbo Trainer Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)
9 North America Turbo Trainer Market Analysis9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Turbo Trainer Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Turbo Trainer Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Turbo Trainer Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Turbo Trainer Market Analysis by Country
9.6.1 U.S. Turbo Trainer Sales and Growth Rate
9.6.2 Canada Turbo Trainer Sales and Growth Rate
9.6.3 Mexico Turbo Trainer Sales and Growth Rate
10 Europe Turbo Trainer Market Analysis10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Turbo Trainer Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Turbo Trainer Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Turbo Trainer Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Turbo Trainer Market Analysis by Country
10.6.1 Germany Turbo Trainer Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.2 United Kingdom Turbo Trainer Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.3 France Turbo Trainer Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.4 Italy Turbo Trainer Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.5 Spain Turbo Trainer Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.6 Russia Turbo Trainer Sales and Growth Rate
11 Asia-Pacific Turbo Trainer Market Analysis11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Turbo Trainer Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Turbo Trainer Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Turbo Trainer Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Turbo Trainer Market Analysis by Country
11.6.1 China Turbo Trainer Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.2 Japan Turbo Trainer Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.3 South Korea Turbo Trainer Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.4 Australia Turbo Trainer Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.5 India Turbo Trainer Sales and Growth Rate
12 South America Turbo Trainer Market Analysis12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Turbo Trainer Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Turbo Trainer Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Turbo Trainer Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Turbo Trainer Market Analysis by Country
12.6.1 Brazil Turbo Trainer Sales and Growth Rate
12.6.2 Argentina Turbo Trainer Sales and Growth Rate
12.6.3 Columbia Turbo Trainer Sales and Growth Rate
13 Middle East and Africa Turbo Trainer Market Analysis13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Turbo Trainer Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Turbo Trainer Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Turbo Trainer Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Turbo Trainer Market Analysis by Country
13.6.1 UAE Turbo Trainer Sales and Growth Rate
13.6.2 Egypt Turbo Trainer Sales and Growth Rate
13.6.3 South Africa Turbo Trainer Sales and Growth Rate
14 Conclusions and Recommendations14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors
15 Appendix15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Turbo Trainer Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Turbo Trainer Key Market Segments
Figure Global Turbo Trainer Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Turbo Trainer Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Turbo Trainer
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table Minoura Japan Company Profile
Table Minoura Japan Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Minoura Japan Production and Growth Rate
Figure Minoura Japan Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table CycleOps Company Profile
Table CycleOps Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure CycleOps Production and Growth Rate
Figure CycleOps Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Bkool Cycling Company Profile
Table Bkool Cycling Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Bkool Cycling Production and Growth Rate
Figure Bkool Cycling Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Tacx International B.V. Company Profile
Table Tacx International B.V. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Tacx International B.V. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Tacx International B.V. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Wahoo Fitness Company Profile
Table Wahoo Fitness Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Wahoo Fitness Production and Growth Rate
Figure Wahoo Fitness Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Technogym S.p.A. Company Profile
Table Technogym S.p.A. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Technogym S.p.A. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Technogym S.p.A. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Saris Company Profile
Table Saris Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Saris Production and Growth Rate
Figure Saris Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table JetBlack Cycling Pty Ltd. Company Profile
Table JetBlack Cycling Pty Ltd. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure JetBlack Cycling Pty Ltd. Production and Growth Rate
Figure JetBlack Cycling Pty Ltd. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Kurt Manufacturing Company Company Profile
Table Kurt Manufacturing Company Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Kurt Manufacturing Company Production and Growth Rate
Figure Kurt Manufacturing Company Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Elite, Tacx B.V. Company Profile
Table Elite, Tacx B.V. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Elite, Tacx B.V. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Elite, Tacx B.V. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Turbo Trainer Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Turbo Trainer Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Turbo Trainer Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Turbo Trainer Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Turbo Trainer Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Turbo Trainer Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Turbo Trainer Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Turbo Trainer Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Turbo Trainer Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global Smart Trainer Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Smart Trainer Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Classic Trainer Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Classic Trainer Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Turbo Trainer Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Smart Trainer (2020-2025)
Figure Global Turbo Trainer Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Smart Trainer (2020-2025)
Figure Global Turbo Trainer Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Classic Trainer (2020-2025)
Figure Global Turbo Trainer Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Classic Trainer (2020-2025)
Table Global Turbo Trainer Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Turbo Trainer Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Turbo Trainer Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Turbo Trainer Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Turbo Trainer Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Turbo Trainer Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Turbo Trainer Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Turbo Trainer Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Individuals Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Individuals Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Commercial Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Commercial Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Turbo Trainer Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Individuals (2020-2025)
Figure Global Turbo Trainer Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Individuals (2020-2025)
Figure Global Turbo Trainer Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Commercial (2020-2025)
Figure Global Turbo Trainer Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Commercial (2020-2025)
Figure Global Turbo Trainer Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Turbo Trainer Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Turbo Trainer Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Turbo Trainer Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Turbo Trainer Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Turbo Trainer Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Turbo Trainer Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Turbo Trainer Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Turbo Trainer Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Turbo Trainer Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Turbo Trainer Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Turbo Trainer Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Turbo Trainer Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Turbo Trainer Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Turbo Trainer Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Turbo Trainer Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Turbo Trainer Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Turbo Trainer Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Turbo Trainer Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Turbo Trainer Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Turbo Trainer Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Turbo Trainer Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Turbo Trainer Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Turbo Trainer Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Turbo Trainer Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Turbo Trainer Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Turbo Trainer Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Turbo Trainer Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Turbo Trainer Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Turbo Trainer Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Turbo Trainer Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Turbo Trainer Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Turbo Trainer Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Turbo Trainer Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Turbo Trainer Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Turbo Trainer Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Turbo Trainer Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Turbo Trainer Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Turbo Trainer Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Turbo Trainer Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Turbo Trainer Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Turbo Trainer Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Turbo Trainer Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Turbo Trainer Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Turbo Trainer Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Turbo Trainer Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Turbo Trainer Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Turbo Trainer Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Turbo Trainer Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Turbo Trainer Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Turbo Trainer Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Turbo Trainer Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
-
The Global Turbo Trainer Market has been segregated into various crucial divisions including applications, types, and regions. Each market segment is intensively studied in the report contemplating its market acceptance, worthiness, demand, and growth prospects. The segmentation analysis will help the client to customize their marketing approach to have a better command of each segment and to identify the most prospective customer base.
Report Objectives / Segmentation Covered :
By Companies / players:
By Regions:
By Type:
By Application:
Frequently asked questions(FAQ's):
As manufacturers prepare to scale up, Global Turbo Trainer companies must be clear and transparent about the impact of such volatility on the balance sheet.
Global Turbo Trainer has a wide range of applications, including
The Global Turbo Trainer Market study evaluates the year spans as follows: Historical year: 2019 to 2024; Base year: 2024; Forecast period**: 2025 to 2030 [** unless otherwise stated]
In addition to the Global Turbo Trainer Market share analysis by competitors, the report also includes chapters on the HHI Index, CR4, and CR8 to characterize the concentration rate and competitive character of the Global Turbo Trainer Market.
The latest version of the Global Turbo Trainer Market study includes a market size breakdown by relevant business segments, applications, and geography, as well as qualitative insights such as Patent Analysis*, Market Entropy, Key Development Activities, Market Dynamics, PEST and PORTER models, and more.
