Global Potassium Thiocyanate Market Status (2019-2022) and Forecast (2024-2031) by Region, Product Type & End-Use

  • The report forecast global Potassium Thiocyanate market to grow to reach xxx Million USD in 2019 with a CAGR of xx% during the period 2020-2025 due to coronavirus situation.

    The report offers detailed coverage of Potassium Thiocyanate industry and main market trends with impact of coronavirus. The market research includes historical and forecast market data, demand, application details, price trends, and company shares of the leading Potassium Thiocyanate by geography. The report splits the market size, by volume and value, on the basis of application type and geography.

    First, this report covers the present status and the future prospects of the global Potassium Thiocyanate market for 2015-2024.

    And in this report, we analyze global market from 5 geographies: Asia-Pacific[China, Southeast Asia, India, Japan, Korea, Western Asia], Europe[Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland], North America[United States, Canada, Mexico], Middle East & Africa[GCC, North Africa, South Africa], South America[Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Peru].

    At the same time, we classify Potassium Thiocyanate according to the type, application by geography. More importantly, the report includes major countries market based on the type and application.

    Finally, the report provides detailed profile and data information analysis of leading Potassium Thiocyanate company.

    Key Content of Chapters as follows (Including and can be customized) :

    Part 1:

    Market Overview, Development, and Segment by Type, Application & Region

    Part 2:

    Company information, Sales, Cost, Margin etc.

    Part 3:

    Global Market by company, Type, Application & Geography

    Part 4:

    Asia-Pacific Market by Type, Application & Geography

    Part 5:

    Europe Market by Type, Application & Geography

    Part 6:

    North America Market by Type, Application & Geography

    Part 7:

    South America Market by Type, Application & Geography

    Part 8:

    Middle East & Africa Market by Type, Application & Geography

    Part 9:

    Market Features

    Part 10:

    Investment Opportunity

    Part 11:

    Conclusion

    Market Segment as follows:

    By Region

    Asia-Pacific[China, Southeast Asia, India, Japan, Korea, Western Asia]

    Europe[Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland]

    North America[United States, Canada, Mexico]

    Middle East & Africa[GCC, North Africa, South Africa]

    South America[Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Peru]

    Key Companies

    Toyobo

    Liaoyuan Chemical

    Tianshui Chemical

    AkzoNobel

    Market by Type

    Purity ≥ 99%

    Purity < 99%

    Market by Application

    Electroplating

    Refrigerant

    Dyes

    Other

     

  • With tables and figures helping analyze worldwide Global Potassium Thiocyanate market, this research provides key statistics on the state of the industry and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.

    Part 1 Market Overview

    1.1 Market Definition

    1.2 Market Development

    1.2.1 Current Situation
    1.2.2 Aspects of COVID-19 Impact

    1.3 By Type

    Table Type of Potassium Thiocyanate
    Figure Global Potassium Thiocyanate Market Share by Type in 2019

    1.4 By Application

    Table Application of Potassium Thiocyanate
    Figure Global Potassium Thiocyanate Market Share by Application in 2019

    1.5 By Region

    Figure Global Potassium Thiocyanate Market Share by Region in 2019
    Figure Asia Potassium Thiocyanate Market Share by Region in 2019
    Part 2 Key Companies

    2.1 Toyobo

    2.1.1 Company Profile
    Table Toyobo Overview List
    2.1.2 Products & Services Overview
    2.1.3 Sales Data List
    Table Potassium Thiocyanate Business Operation of Toyobo (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

    2.2 Liaoyuan Chemical

    2.3 Tianshui Chemical

    2.4 AkzoNobel

    Part 3 Global Market Status and Future Forecast

    3.1 Global Market by Region

    Table Global Potassium Thiocyanate Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Global Potassium Thiocyanate Market Share by Region in 2019 (Million USD)
    Table Global Potassium Thiocyanate Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Global Potassium Thiocyanate Market Share by Region in 2019 (Volume)
    Table Price List by Region, 2015-2019

    3.2 Global Market by Company

    Table Global Potassium Thiocyanate Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Global Potassium Thiocyanate Market Share by Company in 2019 (Million USD)
    Table Global Potassium Thiocyanate Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Global Potassium Thiocyanate Market Share by Company in 2019 (Volume)
    Table Price List by Company, 2015-2019

    3.3 Global Market by Type

    Table Global Potassium Thiocyanate Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Global Potassium Thiocyanate Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
    Table Global Potassium Thiocyanate Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Global Potassium Thiocyanate Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
    Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019

    3.4 Global Market by Application

    Table Global Potassium Thiocyanate Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Global Potassium Thiocyanate Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
    Table Global Potassium Thiocyanate Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Global Potassium Thiocyanate Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
    Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

    3.5 Global Market by Forecast

    Figure Global Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Global Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    Part 4 Asia-Pacific Market Status and Future Forecast

    4.1 Asia-Pacific Market by Type

    Table Asia-Pacific Potassium Thiocyanate Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Asia-Pacific Potassium Thiocyanate Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
    Table Asia-Pacific Potassium Thiocyanate Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Asia-Pacific Potassium Thiocyanate Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
    Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019

    4.2 Asia-Pacific Market by Application

    Table Asia-Pacific Potassium Thiocyanate Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Asia-Pacific Potassium Thiocyanate Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
    Table Asia-Pacific Potassium Thiocyanate Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Asia-Pacific Potassium Thiocyanate Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
    Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

    4.3 Asia-Pacific Market by Geography

    4.3.1 China Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure China Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure China Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure China Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure China Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    4.3.2 Southeast Asia Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Southeast Asia Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Southeast Asia Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Southeast Asia Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Southeast Asia Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    4.3.3 India Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure India Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure India Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure India Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure India Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    4.3.4 Japan Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Japan Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Japan Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Japan Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Japan Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    4.3.5 Korea Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Korea Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Korea Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Korea Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Korea Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    4.3.6 Oceania Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Oceania Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Oceania Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Oceania Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Oceania Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)

    4.4 Asia-Pacific Market by Forecast

    Figure Asia-Pacific Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Asia-Pacific Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    Part 5 Europe Market Status and Future Forecast

    5.1 Europe Market by Type

    Table Europe Potassium Thiocyanate Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Europe Potassium Thiocyanate Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
    Table Europe Potassium Thiocyanate Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Europe Potassium Thiocyanate Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
    Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019

    5.2 Europe Market by Application

    Table Europe Potassium Thiocyanate Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Europe Potassium Thiocyanate Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
    Table Europe Potassium Thiocyanate Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Europe Potassium Thiocyanate Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
    Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

    5.3 Europe Market by Geography

    5.3.1 Germany Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Germany Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Germany Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Germany Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Germany Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    5.3.2 UK Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure UK Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure UK Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure UK Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure UK Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    5.3.3 France Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure France Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure France Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure France Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure France Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    5.3.4 Italy Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Italy Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Italy Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Italy Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Italy Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    5.3.5 Russia Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Russia Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Russia Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Russia Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Russia Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    5.3.6 Spain Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Spain Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Spain Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Spain Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Spain Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    5.3.6 Netherlands Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Netherlands Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Netherlands Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Netherlands Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Netherlands Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    5.3.7 Turkey Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Turkey Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Turkey Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Turkey Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Turkey Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    5.3.6 Switzerland Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Switzerland Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Switzerland Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Switzerland Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Switzerland Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)

    5.4 Europe Market by Forecast

    Figure Europe Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Europe Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    Part 6 North America Market Status and Future Forecast

    6.1 North America Market by Type

    Table North America Potassium Thiocyanate Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure North America Potassium Thiocyanate Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
    Table North America Potassium Thiocyanate Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure North America Potassium Thiocyanate Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
    Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019

    6.2 North America Market by Application

    Table North America Potassium Thiocyanate Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure North America Potassium Thiocyanate Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
    Table North America Potassium Thiocyanate Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure North America Potassium Thiocyanate Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
    Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

    6.3 North America Market by Geography

    6.3.1 United States Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure United States Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure United States Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure United States Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure United States Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    6.3.2 Canada Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Canada Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Canada Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Canada Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Canada Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    6.3.3 Mexico Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Mexico Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Mexico Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Mexico Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Mexico Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)

    6.4 North America Market by Forecast

    Figure North America Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure North America Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    Part 7 South America Market Status and Future Forecast

    7.1 South America Market by Type

    Table South America Potassium Thiocyanate Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure South America Potassium Thiocyanate Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
    Table South America Potassium Thiocyanate Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure South America Potassium Thiocyanate Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
    Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019

    7.2 South America Market by Application

    Table South America Potassium Thiocyanate Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure South America Potassium Thiocyanate Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
    Table South America Potassium Thiocyanate Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure South America Potassium Thiocyanate Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
    Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

    7.3 South America Market by Geography

    7.3.1 Brazil Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Brazil Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Brazil Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Brazil Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Brazil Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    7.3.2 Argentina Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Argentina Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Argentina Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Argentina Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Argentina Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    7.3.3 Columbia Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Columbia Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Columbia Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Columbia Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Columbia Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    7.3.4 Chile Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Chile Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Chile Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Chile Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Chile Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    7.3.5 Peru Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Peru Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Peru Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Peru Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Peru Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)

    7.4 South America Market by Forecast

    Figure South America Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure South America Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    Part 8 Middle East & Africa Market Status and Future Forecast

    8.1 Middle East & Africa Market by Type

    Table Middle East & Africa Potassium Thiocyanate Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Middle East & Africa Potassium Thiocyanate Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
    Table Middle East & Africa Potassium Thiocyanate Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Middle East & Africa Potassium Thiocyanate Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
    Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019

    8.2 Middle East & Africa Market by Application

    Table Middle East & Africa Potassium Thiocyanate Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Middle East & Africa Potassium Thiocyanate Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
    Table Middle East & Africa Potassium Thiocyanate Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Middle East & Africa Potassium Thiocyanate Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
    Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

    8.3 Middle East & Africa Market by Geography

    8.3.1 GCC Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure GCC Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure GCC Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure GCC Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure GCC Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    8.3.2 North Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure North Africa Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure North Africa Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure North Africa Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure North Africa Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    8.3.3 South Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure South Africa Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure South Africa Potassium Thiocyanate Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure South Africa Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure South Africa Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)

    8.4 Middle East & Africa Market by Forecast

    Figure Middle East & Africa Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Middle East & Africa Potassium Thiocyanate Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    Part 9 Market Features

    9.1 Product Features

    9.2 Price Features

    9.3 Channel Features

    9.4 Purchasing Features

    Part 10 Investment Opportunity

    10.1 Regional Investment Opportunity

    10.2 Industry Investment Opportunity

    PART 11 Coronavirus Impact

    11.1 Impact on Industry Upstream

    11.2 Impact on Industry Downstream

    11.3 Impact on Industry Channels

    11.4 Impact on Industry Competition

    11.5 Impact on Industry Obtain Employment

    Part 12 Conclusion

     

  • The Global Potassium Thiocyanate Market has been segregated into various crucial divisions including applications, types, and regions. Each market segment is intensively studied in the report contemplating its market acceptance, worthiness, demand, and growth prospects. The segmentation analysis will help the client to customize their marketing approach to have a better command of each segment and to identify the most prospective customer base.

    Report Objectives / Segmentation Covered :
    By Companies / players:
      By Regions:
        By Type:
          By Application:
          Frequently asked questions(FAQ's):
          What are the major applications for Global Potassium Thiocyanate?

          Global Potassium Thiocyanate has a wide range of applications, including and others.

          What is the size of the Global Potassium Thiocyanate Industry?

          According to the report, the Global Potassium Thiocyanate Industry will grow to USD XXX Million by 2030, with a YY% CAGR.

          What is really changing the Global Potassium Thiocyanate Market behavior?

          Consumer behavior changes will reshape the entire decision-making process and companies in the Global Potassium Thiocyanate Industry will need to adapt quickly.

          Who should consider the Global Potassium Thiocyanate Market study?

          The Global Potassium Thiocyanate Industry stakeholders, executives, and experts, as well as individuals who need to develop consumer-friendly strategies and use technology to stay ahead of the competition.

          Our Clients