Global Methanol-D4 Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- Impact and Recovery

Report Code : MAI2265325
Published On: Jun, 2021
Category : Chemicals & Materials
Pages : 124

Methanol-D4 is an organic compound with the chemical formula CD4O and a molecular weight of 36.07. Methanol-D4 is stable at normal temperature and pressure, and needs to be avoided in contact with strong oxidants, acids, acid chlorides, acid anhydrides, and alkali metals.
Based on the Methanol-D4 market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.

In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.

Key players in the global Methanol-D4 market covered in Chapter 5:
Fluorochem
Sisco Research Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
Tokyo Chemical Industry
Clearsynth
Toronto Research Chemicals
Merck Millipore
Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Inc.
Thermo Fisher Scientific

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Methanol-D4 market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
99.8%
99.5%
Others

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Methanol-D4 market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
NMR Spectroscopy
Other

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025
With tables and figures helping analyze worldwide Global Methanol D4 market, this research provides key statistics on the state of the industry and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.

Table of Content

1 Market Overview
1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Methanol-D4 Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. Market Dynamics
2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
2.4.1 Short-term Impact
2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 Associated Industry Assessment
3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 Market Competitive Landscape
4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 Analysis of Leading Companies
5.1 Fluorochem
5.1.1 Fluorochem Company Profile
5.1.2 Fluorochem Business Overview
5.1.3 Fluorochem Methanol-D4 Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.1.4 Fluorochem Methanol-D4 Products Introduction
5.2 Sisco Research Laboratories Pvt. Ltd.
5.2.1 Sisco Research Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. Company Profile
5.2.2 Sisco Research Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. Business Overview
5.2.3 Sisco Research Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. Methanol-D4 Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.2.4 Sisco Research Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. Methanol-D4 Products Introduction
5.3 Tokyo Chemical Industry
5.3.1 Tokyo Chemical Industry Company Profile
5.3.2 Tokyo Chemical Industry Business Overview
5.3.3 Tokyo Chemical Industry Methanol-D4 Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.3.4 Tokyo Chemical Industry Methanol-D4 Products Introduction
5.4 Clearsynth
5.4.1 Clearsynth Company Profile
5.4.2 Clearsynth Business Overview
5.4.3 Clearsynth Methanol-D4 Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.4.4 Clearsynth Methanol-D4 Products Introduction
5.5 Toronto Research Chemicals
5.5.1 Toronto Research Chemicals Company Profile
5.5.2 Toronto Research Chemicals Business Overview
5.5.3 Toronto Research Chemicals Methanol-D4 Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.5.4 Toronto Research Chemicals Methanol-D4 Products Introduction
5.6 Merck Millipore
5.6.1 Merck Millipore Company Profile
5.6.2 Merck Millipore Business Overview
5.6.3 Merck Millipore Methanol-D4 Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.6.4 Merck Millipore Methanol-D4 Products Introduction
5.7 Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Inc.
5.7.1 Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Inc. Company Profile
5.7.2 Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Inc. Business Overview
5.7.3 Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Inc. Methanol-D4 Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.7.4 Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Inc. Methanol-D4 Products Introduction
5.8 Thermo Fisher Scientific
5.8.1 Thermo Fisher Scientific Company Profile
5.8.2 Thermo Fisher Scientific Business Overview
5.8.3 Thermo Fisher Scientific Methanol-D4 Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.8.4 Thermo Fisher Scientific Methanol-D4 Products Introduction

6 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Product Types
6.1 Global Methanol-D4 Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.1 Global Methanol-D4 Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.2 Global Methanol-D4 Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.3 Global Methanol-D4 Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Methanol-D4 Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
6.2.1 Global Methanol-D4 Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.2.2 Global Methanol-D4 Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Methanol-D4 Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
6.3.1 Global Methanol-D4 Sales, Price and Growth Rate of 99.8%
6.3.2 Global Methanol-D4 Sales, Price and Growth Rate of 99.5%
6.3.3 Global Methanol-D4 Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Others
6.4 Global Methanol-D4 Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
6.4.1 99.8% Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
6.4.2 99.5% Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
6.4.3 Others Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Applications
7.1 Global Methanol-D4 Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.1 Global Methanol-D4 Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.2 Global Methanol-D4 Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Methanol-D4 Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
7.2.1 Global Methanol-D4 Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.2.2 Global Methanol-D4 Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
7.3.1 Global Methanol-D4 Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of NMR Spectroscopy (2015-2020)
7.3.2 Global Methanol-D4 Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Other (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Methanol-D4 Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
7.4.1 NMR Spectroscopy Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.2 Other Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Regions
8.1 Global Methanol-D4 Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Methanol-D4 Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Methanol-D4 Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 North America Methanol-D4 Market Analysis
9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Methanol-D4 Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Methanol-D4 Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Methanol-D4 Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Methanol-D4 Market Analysis by Country
9.6.1 U.S. Methanol-D4 Sales and Growth Rate
9.6.2 Canada Methanol-D4 Sales and Growth Rate
9.6.3 Mexico Methanol-D4 Sales and Growth Rate

10 Europe Methanol-D4 Market Analysis
10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Methanol-D4 Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Methanol-D4 Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Methanol-D4 Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Methanol-D4 Market Analysis by Country
10.6.1 Germany Methanol-D4 Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.2 United Kingdom Methanol-D4 Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.3 France Methanol-D4 Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.4 Italy Methanol-D4 Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.5 Spain Methanol-D4 Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.6 Russia Methanol-D4 Sales and Growth Rate

11 Asia-Pacific Methanol-D4 Market Analysis
11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Methanol-D4 Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Methanol-D4 Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Methanol-D4 Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Methanol-D4 Market Analysis by Country
11.6.1 China Methanol-D4 Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.2 Japan Methanol-D4 Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.3 South Korea Methanol-D4 Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.4 Australia Methanol-D4 Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.5 India Methanol-D4 Sales and Growth Rate

12 South America Methanol-D4 Market Analysis
12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Methanol-D4 Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Methanol-D4 Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Methanol-D4 Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Methanol-D4 Market Analysis by Country
12.6.1 Brazil Methanol-D4 Sales and Growth Rate
12.6.2 Argentina Methanol-D4 Sales and Growth Rate
12.6.3 Columbia Methanol-D4 Sales and Growth Rate

13 Middle East and Africa Methanol-D4 Market Analysis
13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Methanol-D4 Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Methanol-D4 Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Methanol-D4 Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Methanol-D4 Market Analysis by Country
13.6.1 UAE Methanol-D4 Sales and Growth Rate
13.6.2 Egypt Methanol-D4 Sales and Growth Rate
13.6.3 South Africa Methanol-D4 Sales and Growth Rate

14 Conclusions and Recommendations
14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors

15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source

List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Methanol-D4 Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Methanol-D4 Key Market Segments
Figure Global Methanol-D4 Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Methanol-D4 Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Methanol-D4
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table Fluorochem Company Profile
Table Fluorochem Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Fluorochem Production and Growth Rate
Figure Fluorochem Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Sisco Research Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. Company Profile
Table Sisco Research Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Sisco Research Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Sisco Research Laboratories Pvt. Ltd. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Tokyo Chemical Industry Company Profile
Table Tokyo Chemical Industry Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Tokyo Chemical Industry Production and Growth Rate
Figure Tokyo Chemical Industry Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Clearsynth Company Profile
Table Clearsynth Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Clearsynth Production and Growth Rate
Figure Clearsynth Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Toronto Research Chemicals Company Profile
Table Toronto Research Chemicals Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Toronto Research Chemicals Production and Growth Rate
Figure Toronto Research Chemicals Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Merck Millipore Company Profile
Table Merck Millipore Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Merck Millipore Production and Growth Rate
Figure Merck Millipore Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Inc. Company Profile
Table Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Inc. Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Inc. Production and Growth Rate
Figure Cambridge Isotope Laboratories, Inc. Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Thermo Fisher Scientific Company Profile
Table Thermo Fisher Scientific Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Thermo Fisher Scientific Production and Growth Rate
Figure Thermo Fisher Scientific Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Methanol-D4 Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Methanol-D4 Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Methanol-D4 Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Methanol-D4 Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Methanol-D4 Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Methanol-D4 Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Methanol-D4 Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Methanol-D4 Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Methanol-D4 Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global 99.8% Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global 99.8% Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global 99.5% Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global 99.5% Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Methanol-D4 Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of 99.8% (2020-2025)
Figure Global Methanol-D4 Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of 99.8% (2020-2025)
Figure Global Methanol-D4 Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of 99.5% (2020-2025)
Figure Global Methanol-D4 Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of 99.5% (2020-2025)
Figure Global Methanol-D4 Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Figure Global Methanol-D4 Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Others (2020-2025)
Table Global Methanol-D4 Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Methanol-D4 Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Methanol-D4 Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Methanol-D4 Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Methanol-D4 Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Methanol-D4 Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Methanol-D4 Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Methanol-D4 Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global NMR Spectroscopy Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global NMR Spectroscopy Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Other Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Other Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Methanol-D4 Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of NMR Spectroscopy (2020-2025)
Figure Global Methanol-D4 Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of NMR Spectroscopy (2020-2025)
Figure Global Methanol-D4 Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)
Figure Global Methanol-D4 Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)
Figure Global Methanol-D4 Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Methanol-D4 Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Methanol-D4 Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Methanol-D4 Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Methanol-D4 Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Methanol-D4 Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Methanol-D4 Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Methanol-D4 Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Methanol-D4 Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Methanol-D4 Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Methanol-D4 Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Methanol-D4 Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Methanol-D4 Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Methanol-D4 Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Methanol-D4 Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Methanol-D4 Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Methanol-D4 Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Methanol-D4 Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Methanol-D4 Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Methanol-D4 Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Methanol-D4 Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Methanol-D4 Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Methanol-D4 Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Methanol-D4 Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Methanol-D4 Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Methanol-D4 Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Methanol-D4 Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Methanol-D4 Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Methanol-D4 Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Methanol-D4 Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Methanol-D4 Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Methanol-D4 Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Methanol-D4 Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Methanol-D4 Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Methanol-D4 Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Methanol-D4 Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Methanol-D4 Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Methanol-D4 Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Methanol-D4 Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Methanol-D4 Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Methanol-D4 Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Methanol-D4 Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Methanol-D4 Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Methanol-D4 Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Methanol-D4 Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Methanol-D4 Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Methanol-D4 Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Methanol-D4 Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Methanol-D4 Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Methanol-D4 Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Methanol-D4 Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Methanol-D4 Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
The Global Methanol D4 Market has been segregated into various crucial divisions including applications, types, and regions. Each market segment is intensively studied in the report contemplating its market acceptance, worthiness, demand, and growth prospects. The segmentation analysis will help the client to customize their marketing approach to have a better command of each segment and to identify the most prospective customer base.

Report Objectives / Segmentation Covered :

By Companies / players:
By Regions:
By Type:
By Application:

Frequently asked questions(FAQ's):

How are players chosen for the research coverage of the Global Methanol D4 Market study?

MI used a variety of industry standards such as NAICS, ICB, TRIC, and others to identify functional players in the industry, which they then shortlist and validate in an iterative process to finalize the most relevant players.

How big is the Global Methanol D4 Market by 2030?

It is expected that the Global Methanol D4 Market will reach USD XX million by 2030.

What challenges does the Global Methanol D4 Market face in the future?

The convergence of various vital triggers, including a major slowdown in Western economies, and some critical points in globalization, leads to the transformation of business in the Global Methanol D4 Market across the extensive corporate landscape.

What are the primary data sources used to evaluate the Global Methanol D4 Market sizing?

The majority of data for the Global Methanol D4 Industry is gathered through primary sources, which include interviews and surveys with industry experts from the core and related industries involved in the supply chain. Secondary sources, such as SEC filings, annual reports, whitepapers, and press releases, are also used.