Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- Impact and Recovery

Report Code : MAI2368705
Published On: Apr, 2021
Category : Semiconductor & Electronics
Pages : 123

Based on the Industrial Electricity Meters market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.

In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.

Key players in the global Industrial Electricity Meters market covered in Chapter 5:
Jiangsu Linyang Electronics
General Electric
Delixi Group
Siemens
Schneider Electric
Itron
Holley Metering
Landis+Gyr

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Industrial Electricity Meters market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Single Phase Electricity Meters
Three-Phase Electricity Meters

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Industrial Electricity Meters market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Traffic Control
Environmental Monitoring

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025
With tables and figures helping analyze worldwide Global Industrial Electricity Meters market, this research provides key statistics on the state of the industry and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.

Table of Content

1 Market Overview
1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. Market Dynamics
2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
2.4.1 Short-term Impact
2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 Associated Industry Assessment
3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 Market Competitive Landscape
4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 Analysis of Leading Companies
5.1 Jiangsu Linyang Electronics
5.1.1 Jiangsu Linyang Electronics Company Profile
5.1.2 Jiangsu Linyang Electronics Business Overview
5.1.3 Jiangsu Linyang Electronics Industrial Electricity Meters Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.1.4 Jiangsu Linyang Electronics Industrial Electricity Meters Products Introduction
5.2 General Electric
5.2.1 General Electric Company Profile
5.2.2 General Electric Business Overview
5.2.3 General Electric Industrial Electricity Meters Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.2.4 General Electric Industrial Electricity Meters Products Introduction
5.3 Delixi Group
5.3.1 Delixi Group Company Profile
5.3.2 Delixi Group Business Overview
5.3.3 Delixi Group Industrial Electricity Meters Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.3.4 Delixi Group Industrial Electricity Meters Products Introduction
5.4 Siemens
5.4.1 Siemens Company Profile
5.4.2 Siemens Business Overview
5.4.3 Siemens Industrial Electricity Meters Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.4.4 Siemens Industrial Electricity Meters Products Introduction
5.5 Schneider Electric
5.5.1 Schneider Electric Company Profile
5.5.2 Schneider Electric Business Overview
5.5.3 Schneider Electric Industrial Electricity Meters Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.5.4 Schneider Electric Industrial Electricity Meters Products Introduction
5.6 Itron
5.6.1 Itron Company Profile
5.6.2 Itron Business Overview
5.6.3 Itron Industrial Electricity Meters Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.6.4 Itron Industrial Electricity Meters Products Introduction
5.7 Holley Metering
5.7.1 Holley Metering Company Profile
5.7.2 Holley Metering Business Overview
5.7.3 Holley Metering Industrial Electricity Meters Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.7.4 Holley Metering Industrial Electricity Meters Products Introduction
5.8 Landis+Gyr
5.8.1 Landis+Gyr Company Profile
5.8.2 Landis+Gyr Business Overview
5.8.3 Landis+Gyr Industrial Electricity Meters Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.8.4 Landis+Gyr Industrial Electricity Meters Products Introduction

6 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Product Types
6.1 Global Industrial Electricity Meters Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.1 Global Industrial Electricity Meters Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.2 Global Industrial Electricity Meters Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.3 Global Industrial Electricity Meters Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
6.2.1 Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.2.2 Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Industrial Electricity Meters Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
6.3.1 Global Industrial Electricity Meters Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Single Phase Electricity Meters
6.3.2 Global Industrial Electricity Meters Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Three-Phase Electricity Meters
6.4 Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
6.4.1 Single Phase Electricity Meters Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
6.4.2 Three-Phase Electricity Meters Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Applications
7.1 Global Industrial Electricity Meters Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.1 Global Industrial Electricity Meters Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.2 Global Industrial Electricity Meters Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
7.2.1 Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.2.2 Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
7.3.1 Global Industrial Electricity Meters Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Traffic Control (2015-2020)
7.3.2 Global Industrial Electricity Meters Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Environmental Monitoring (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
7.4.1 Traffic Control Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.2 Environmental Monitoring Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Regions
8.1 Global Industrial Electricity Meters Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 North America Industrial Electricity Meters Market Analysis
9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Industrial Electricity Meters Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Industrial Electricity Meters Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Industrial Electricity Meters Market Analysis by Country
9.6.1 U.S. Industrial Electricity Meters Sales and Growth Rate
9.6.2 Canada Industrial Electricity Meters Sales and Growth Rate
9.6.3 Mexico Industrial Electricity Meters Sales and Growth Rate

10 Europe Industrial Electricity Meters Market Analysis
10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Industrial Electricity Meters Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Industrial Electricity Meters Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Industrial Electricity Meters Market Analysis by Country
10.6.1 Germany Industrial Electricity Meters Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.2 United Kingdom Industrial Electricity Meters Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.3 France Industrial Electricity Meters Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.4 Italy Industrial Electricity Meters Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.5 Spain Industrial Electricity Meters Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.6 Russia Industrial Electricity Meters Sales and Growth Rate

11 Asia-Pacific Industrial Electricity Meters Market Analysis
11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Industrial Electricity Meters Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Industrial Electricity Meters Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Industrial Electricity Meters Market Analysis by Country
11.6.1 China Industrial Electricity Meters Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.2 Japan Industrial Electricity Meters Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.3 South Korea Industrial Electricity Meters Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.4 Australia Industrial Electricity Meters Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.5 India Industrial Electricity Meters Sales and Growth Rate

12 South America Industrial Electricity Meters Market Analysis
12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Industrial Electricity Meters Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Industrial Electricity Meters Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Industrial Electricity Meters Market Analysis by Country
12.6.1 Brazil Industrial Electricity Meters Sales and Growth Rate
12.6.2 Argentina Industrial Electricity Meters Sales and Growth Rate
12.6.3 Columbia Industrial Electricity Meters Sales and Growth Rate

13 Middle East and Africa Industrial Electricity Meters Market Analysis
13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Industrial Electricity Meters Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Industrial Electricity Meters Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Industrial Electricity Meters Market Analysis by Country
13.6.1 UAE Industrial Electricity Meters Sales and Growth Rate
13.6.2 Egypt Industrial Electricity Meters Sales and Growth Rate
13.6.3 South Africa Industrial Electricity Meters Sales and Growth Rate

14 Conclusions and Recommendations
14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors

15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source

List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Industrial Electricity Meters Key Market Segments
Figure Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Industrial Electricity Meters
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table Jiangsu Linyang Electronics Company Profile
Table Jiangsu Linyang Electronics Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Jiangsu Linyang Electronics Production and Growth Rate
Figure Jiangsu Linyang Electronics Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table General Electric Company Profile
Table General Electric Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure General Electric Production and Growth Rate
Figure General Electric Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Delixi Group Company Profile
Table Delixi Group Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Delixi Group Production and Growth Rate
Figure Delixi Group Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Siemens Company Profile
Table Siemens Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Siemens Production and Growth Rate
Figure Siemens Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Schneider Electric Company Profile
Table Schneider Electric Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Schneider Electric Production and Growth Rate
Figure Schneider Electric Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Itron Company Profile
Table Itron Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Itron Production and Growth Rate
Figure Itron Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Holley Metering Company Profile
Table Holley Metering Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Holley Metering Production and Growth Rate
Figure Holley Metering Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Landis+Gyr Company Profile
Table Landis+Gyr Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Landis+Gyr Production and Growth Rate
Figure Landis+Gyr Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Industrial Electricity Meters Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Industrial Electricity Meters Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Industrial Electricity Meters Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Industrial Electricity Meters Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Industrial Electricity Meters Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global Single Phase Electricity Meters Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Single Phase Electricity Meters Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Three-Phase Electricity Meters Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Three-Phase Electricity Meters Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Single Phase Electricity Meters (2020-2025)
Figure Global Industrial Electricity Meters Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Single Phase Electricity Meters (2020-2025)
Figure Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Three-Phase Electricity Meters (2020-2025)
Figure Global Industrial Electricity Meters Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Three-Phase Electricity Meters (2020-2025)
Table Global Industrial Electricity Meters Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Industrial Electricity Meters Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Industrial Electricity Meters Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Industrial Electricity Meters Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Traffic Control Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Traffic Control Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Environmental Monitoring Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Environmental Monitoring Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Traffic Control (2020-2025)
Figure Global Industrial Electricity Meters Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Traffic Control (2020-2025)
Figure Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Environmental Monitoring (2020-2025)
Figure Global Industrial Electricity Meters Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Environmental Monitoring (2020-2025)
Figure Global Industrial Electricity Meters Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Industrial Electricity Meters Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Industrial Electricity Meters Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Industrial Electricity Meters Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Industrial Electricity Meters Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Industrial Electricity Meters Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Industrial Electricity Meters Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Industrial Electricity Meters Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Industrial Electricity Meters Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Industrial Electricity Meters Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Industrial Electricity Meters Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Industrial Electricity Meters Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Industrial Electricity Meters Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Industrial Electricity Meters Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Industrial Electricity Meters Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Industrial Electricity Meters Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Industrial Electricity Meters Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Industrial Electricity Meters Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Industrial Electricity Meters Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Industrial Electricity Meters Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Industrial Electricity Meters Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Industrial Electricity Meters Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Industrial Electricity Meters Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Industrial Electricity Meters Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Industrial Electricity Meters Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Industrial Electricity Meters Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Industrial Electricity Meters Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Industrial Electricity Meters Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Industrial Electricity Meters Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Industrial Electricity Meters Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Industrial Electricity Meters Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Industrial Electricity Meters Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Industrial Electricity Meters Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Industrial Electricity Meters Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Industrial Electricity Meters Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Industrial Electricity Meters Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Industrial Electricity Meters Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Industrial Electricity Meters Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Industrial Electricity Meters Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
The Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market has been segregated into various crucial divisions including applications, types, and regions. Each market segment is intensively studied in the report contemplating its market acceptance, worthiness, demand, and growth prospects. The segmentation analysis will help the client to customize their marketing approach to have a better command of each segment and to identify the most prospective customer base.

Report Objectives / Segmentation Covered :

By Companies / players:
By Regions:
By Type:
By Application:

Frequently asked questions(FAQ's):

How are players chosen for the research coverage of the Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market study?

MI used a variety of industry standards such as NAICS, ICB, TRIC, and others to identify functional players in the industry, which they then shortlist and validate in an iterative process to finalize the most relevant players.

What are the major applications of the Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market?

Depending upon the type of applications, the Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market has been segmented into and other applications.

What is the expected rate of growth in the Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market?

From 2024 to 2029, the Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of YY%, reaching a value of USD XXX Million.

In the current situation, what value does the Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market have?

The value of the Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market is estimated to be USD XXX million.

What are the primary data sources used to evaluate the Global Industrial Electricity Meters Market sizing?

The majority of data for the Global Industrial Electricity Meters Industry is gathered through primary sources, which include interviews and surveys with industry experts from the core and related industries involved in the supply chain. Secondary sources, such as SEC filings, annual reports, whitepapers, and press releases, are also used.