Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- Impact and Recovery

Report Code : MAI2486183
Published On: Jun, 2021
Category : Manufacturing
Pages : 124

Concrete Paving Equipment is a device specifically designed for concrete paving.A concrete paver typically use a "slipform" process to pave roadways, first spreading fluid concrete placed on the grade with an auger, then removing excess material with a strike-off plate. Hydraulic vibrators consolidate the concrete, and tamper bars push the large aggregate below the surface. The paver's profiling plans then set the finished elevation and provide an initial finishing of the slab.
Based on the Concrete Paving Equipment market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.

In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.
In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.
In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.

Key players in the global Concrete Paving Equipment market covered in Chapter 5:
HEM Paving
Terex
BRDC
GOMACO
Besser
Power Curbers
Rexcon
Allen Engineering

In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Concrete Paving Equipment market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Roller Paving Equipment
Crawler Paving Equipment

In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Concrete Paving Equipment market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Residential
Commercial
Public

Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:
North America (Covered in Chapter 9)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)
UAE
Egypt
South Africa

Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025
With tables and figures helping analyze worldwide Global Concrete Paving Equipment market, this research provides key statistics on the state of the industry and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.

Table of Content

1 Market Overview
1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics
1.2 Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market Size
1.3 Market Segmentation
1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis
1.5 SWOT Analysis

2. Market Dynamics
2.1 Market Drivers
2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges
2.3 Emerging Market Trends
2.4 Impact of COVID-19
2.4.1 Short-term Impact
2.4.2 Long-term Impact

3 Associated Industry Assessment
3.1 Supply Chain Analysis
3.2 Industry Active Participants
3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers
3.3 Alternative Analysis
3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

4 Market Competitive Landscape
4.1 Industry Leading Players
4.2 Industry News
4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

5 Analysis of Leading Companies
5.1 HEM Paving
5.1.1 HEM Paving Company Profile
5.1.2 HEM Paving Business Overview
5.1.3 HEM Paving Concrete Paving Equipment Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.1.4 HEM Paving Concrete Paving Equipment Products Introduction
5.2 Terex
5.2.1 Terex Company Profile
5.2.2 Terex Business Overview
5.2.3 Terex Concrete Paving Equipment Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.2.4 Terex Concrete Paving Equipment Products Introduction
5.3 BRDC
5.3.1 BRDC Company Profile
5.3.2 BRDC Business Overview
5.3.3 BRDC Concrete Paving Equipment Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.3.4 BRDC Concrete Paving Equipment Products Introduction
5.4 GOMACO
5.4.1 GOMACO Company Profile
5.4.2 GOMACO Business Overview
5.4.3 GOMACO Concrete Paving Equipment Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.4.4 GOMACO Concrete Paving Equipment Products Introduction
5.5 Besser
5.5.1 Besser Company Profile
5.5.2 Besser Business Overview
5.5.3 Besser Concrete Paving Equipment Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.5.4 Besser Concrete Paving Equipment Products Introduction
5.6 Power Curbers
5.6.1 Power Curbers Company Profile
5.6.2 Power Curbers Business Overview
5.6.3 Power Curbers Concrete Paving Equipment Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.6.4 Power Curbers Concrete Paving Equipment Products Introduction
5.7 Rexcon
5.7.1 Rexcon Company Profile
5.7.2 Rexcon Business Overview
5.7.3 Rexcon Concrete Paving Equipment Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.7.4 Rexcon Concrete Paving Equipment Products Introduction
5.8 Allen Engineering
5.8.1 Allen Engineering Company Profile
5.8.2 Allen Engineering Business Overview
5.8.3 Allen Engineering Concrete Paving Equipment Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
5.8.4 Allen Engineering Concrete Paving Equipment Products Introduction

6 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Product Types
6.1 Global Concrete Paving Equipment Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.1 Global Concrete Paving Equipment Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.2 Global Concrete Paving Equipment Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.3 Global Concrete Paving Equipment Price by Types (2015-2020)
6.2 Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
6.2.1 Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.2.2 Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
6.3 Global Concrete Paving Equipment Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)
6.3.1 Global Concrete Paving Equipment Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Roller Paving Equipment
6.3.2 Global Concrete Paving Equipment Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Crawler Paving Equipment
6.4 Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)
6.4.1 Roller Paving Equipment Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
6.4.2 Crawler Paving Equipment Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

7 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Applications
7.1 Global Concrete Paving Equipment Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.1 Global Concrete Paving Equipment Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.2 Global Concrete Paving Equipment Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.2 Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
7.2.1 Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.2.2 Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)
7.3.1 Global Concrete Paving Equipment Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Residential (2015-2020)
7.3.2 Global Concrete Paving Equipment Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Commercial (2015-2020)
7.3.3 Global Concrete Paving Equipment Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Public (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)
7.4.1 Residential Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.2 Commercial Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
7.4.3 Public Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

8 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Regions
8.1 Global Concrete Paving Equipment Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
8.2 Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
8.3 Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)

9 North America Concrete Paving Equipment Market Analysis
9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
9.2 North America Concrete Paving Equipment Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.3 North America Concrete Paving Equipment Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 North America Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast
9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9.6 North America Concrete Paving Equipment Market Analysis by Country
9.6.1 U.S. Concrete Paving Equipment Sales and Growth Rate
9.6.2 Canada Concrete Paving Equipment Sales and Growth Rate
9.6.3 Mexico Concrete Paving Equipment Sales and Growth Rate

10 Europe Concrete Paving Equipment Market Analysis
10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
10.2 Europe Concrete Paving Equipment Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.3 Europe Concrete Paving Equipment Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 Europe Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast
10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10.6 Europe Concrete Paving Equipment Market Analysis by Country
10.6.1 Germany Concrete Paving Equipment Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.2 United Kingdom Concrete Paving Equipment Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.3 France Concrete Paving Equipment Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.4 Italy Concrete Paving Equipment Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.5 Spain Concrete Paving Equipment Sales and Growth Rate
10.6.6 Russia Concrete Paving Equipment Sales and Growth Rate

11 Asia-Pacific Concrete Paving Equipment Market Analysis
11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
11.2 Asia-Pacific Concrete Paving Equipment Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.3 Asia-Pacific Concrete Paving Equipment Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Asia-Pacific Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11.6 Asia-Pacific Concrete Paving Equipment Market Analysis by Country
11.6.1 China Concrete Paving Equipment Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.2 Japan Concrete Paving Equipment Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.3 South Korea Concrete Paving Equipment Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.4 Australia Concrete Paving Equipment Sales and Growth Rate
11.6.5 India Concrete Paving Equipment Sales and Growth Rate

12 South America Concrete Paving Equipment Market Analysis
12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
12.2 South America Concrete Paving Equipment Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.3 South America Concrete Paving Equipment Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12.4 South America Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast
12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
12.6 South America Concrete Paving Equipment Market Analysis by Country
12.6.1 Brazil Concrete Paving Equipment Sales and Growth Rate
12.6.2 Argentina Concrete Paving Equipment Sales and Growth Rate
12.6.3 Columbia Concrete Paving Equipment Sales and Growth Rate

13 Middle East and Africa Concrete Paving Equipment Market Analysis
13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis
13.2 Middle East and Africa Concrete Paving Equipment Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.3 Middle East and Africa Concrete Paving Equipment Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
13.4 Middle East and Africa Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast
13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
13.6 Middle East and Africa Concrete Paving Equipment Market Analysis by Country
13.6.1 UAE Concrete Paving Equipment Sales and Growth Rate
13.6.2 Egypt Concrete Paving Equipment Sales and Growth Rate
13.6.3 South Africa Concrete Paving Equipment Sales and Growth Rate

14 Conclusions and Recommendations
14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects
14.2 Advice for Investors

15 Appendix
15.1 Methodology
15.2 Research Data Source

List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture
Figure Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Table Concrete Paving Equipment Key Market Segments
Figure Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Table SWOT Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Supply Chain
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Concrete Paving Equipment
Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
Table HEM Paving Company Profile
Table HEM Paving Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure HEM Paving Production and Growth Rate
Figure HEM Paving Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Terex Company Profile
Table Terex Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Terex Production and Growth Rate
Figure Terex Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table BRDC Company Profile
Table BRDC Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure BRDC Production and Growth Rate
Figure BRDC Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table GOMACO Company Profile
Table GOMACO Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure GOMACO Production and Growth Rate
Figure GOMACO Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Besser Company Profile
Table Besser Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Besser Production and Growth Rate
Figure Besser Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Power Curbers Company Profile
Table Power Curbers Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Power Curbers Production and Growth Rate
Figure Power Curbers Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Rexcon Company Profile
Table Rexcon Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Rexcon Production and Growth Rate
Figure Rexcon Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Allen Engineering Company Profile
Table Allen Engineering Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
Figure Allen Engineering Production and Growth Rate
Figure Allen Engineering Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Global Concrete Paving Equipment Sales by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Concrete Paving Equipment Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Concrete Paving Equipment Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Concrete Paving Equipment Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Concrete Paving Equipment Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
Figure Global Roller Paving Equipment Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Roller Paving Equipment Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Crawler Paving Equipment Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Crawler Paving Equipment Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Roller Paving Equipment (2020-2025)
Figure Global Concrete Paving Equipment Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Roller Paving Equipment (2020-2025)
Figure Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Crawler Paving Equipment (2020-2025)
Figure Global Concrete Paving Equipment Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Crawler Paving Equipment (2020-2025)
Table Global Concrete Paving Equipment Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Concrete Paving Equipment Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Concrete Paving Equipment Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Concrete Paving Equipment Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
Figure Global Residential Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Residential Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Commercial Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Commercial Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Public Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Public Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Residential (2020-2025)
Figure Global Concrete Paving Equipment Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Residential (2020-2025)
Figure Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Commercial (2020-2025)
Figure Global Concrete Paving Equipment Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Commercial (2020-2025)
Figure Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Public (2020-2025)
Figure Global Concrete Paving Equipment Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Public (2020-2025)
Figure Global Concrete Paving Equipment Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Concrete Paving Equipment Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Concrete Paving Equipment Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Concrete Paving Equipment Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Concrete Paving Equipment Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Concrete Paving Equipment Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Concrete Paving Equipment Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Concrete Paving Equipment Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
Table Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
Figure North America Concrete Paving Equipment Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Concrete Paving Equipment Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure North America Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure U.S. Concrete Paving Equipment Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Concrete Paving Equipment Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Concrete Paving Equipment Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Concrete Paving Equipment Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Concrete Paving Equipment Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Germany Concrete Paving Equipment Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Concrete Paving Equipment Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Concrete Paving Equipment Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Concrete Paving Equipment Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Concrete Paving Equipment Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Concrete Paving Equipment Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Concrete Paving Equipment Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Concrete Paving Equipment Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure China Concrete Paving Equipment Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Concrete Paving Equipment Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Concrete Paving Equipment Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Concrete Paving Equipment Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Concrete Paving Equipment Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Concrete Paving Equipment Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Concrete Paving Equipment Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure South America Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure Brazil Concrete Paving Equipment Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Concrete Paving Equipment Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Concrete Paving Equipment Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Concrete Paving Equipment Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Concrete Paving Equipment Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Concrete Paving Equipment Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
Figure UAE Concrete Paving Equipment Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Concrete Paving Equipment Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Concrete Paving Equipment Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
The Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market has been segregated into various crucial divisions including applications, types, and regions. Each market segment is intensively studied in the report contemplating its market acceptance, worthiness, demand, and growth prospects. The segmentation analysis will help the client to customize their marketing approach to have a better command of each segment and to identify the most prospective customer base.

Report Objectives / Segmentation Covered :

By Companies / players:
By Regions:
By Type:
By Application:

Frequently asked questions(FAQ's):

What is the estimated size & growth rate of the Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market?

In recent years, the Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market has grown at an incredible rate. From 2025 to 2030, the market is expected to grow at a CAGR of yy%.

What are the advantages of the Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market research study?

The Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market research study aids businesses in strategic planning so that they may realize and gain business value from their growth strategies.

How does the Global Concrete Paving Equipment Market study reflects the current scenario?

The Global Concrete Paving Equipment study focuses on shifting market dynamics, geopolitical and regulatory regulations, and key players' strategies to carefully analyze demand at risk across multiple industry categories.