Global Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Status (2019-2022) and Forecast (2024-2031) by Region, Product Type & End-Use

Report Code : 99S2151906
Published On: Nov, 2020
Category : Automotive Parts
Pages : 96

The report forecast global Automotive Power Steering Motors market to grow to reach xxx Million USD in 2019 with a CAGR of xx% during the period 2020-2025 due to coronavirus situation.
The report offers detailed coverage of Automotive Power Steering Motors industry and main market trends with impact of coronavirus. The market research includes historical and forecast market data, demand, application details, price trends, and company shares of the leading Automotive Power Steering Motors by geography. The report splits the market size, by volume and value, on the basis of application type and geography.
First, this report covers the present status and the future prospects of the global Automotive Power Steering Motors market for 2015-2024.
And in this report, we analyze global market from 5 geographies: Asia-Pacific[China, Southeast Asia, India, Japan, Korea, Western Asia], Europe[Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland], North America[United States, Canada, Mexico], Middle East & Africa[GCC, North Africa, South Africa], South America[Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Peru].
At the same time, we classify Automotive Power Steering Motors according to the type, application by geography. More importantly, the report includes major countries market based on the type and application.
Finally, the report provides detailed profile and data information analysis of leading Automotive Power Steering Motors company.
Key Content of Chapters as follows (Including and can be customized) :
Part 1:
Market Overview, Development, and Segment by Type, Application & Region
Part 2:
Company information, Sales, Cost, Margin etc.
Part 3:
Global Market by company, Type, Application & Geography
Part 4:
Asia-Pacific Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 5:
Europe Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 6:
North America Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 7:
South America Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 8:
Middle East & Africa Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 9:
Market Features
Part 10:
Investment Opportunity
Part 11:
Conclusion
Market Segment as follows:
By Region
Asia-Pacific[China, Southeast Asia, India, Japan, Korea, Western Asia]
Europe[Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland]
North America[United States, Canada, Mexico]
Middle East & Africa[GCC, North Africa, South Africa]
South America[Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Peru]
Key Companies
Bosch
Valeo
Mahle
Brose
Johnson Electric
Nidec
Mabuchi
Asmo
Mitsuba
Broad Ocean
Denso
Market by Type
AC Motors
DC Motors
Market by Application
Commercial Vehicles
Passenger Vehicles
With tables and figures helping analyze worldwide Global Automotive Power Steering Motors market, this research provides key statistics on the state of the industry and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.

Part 1 Market Overview
1.1 Market Definition
1.2 Market Development
1.2.1 Current Situation
1.2.2 Aspects of COVID-19 Impact
1.3 By Type
Table Type of Automotive Power Steering Motors
Figure Global Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Share by Type in 2019
1.4 By Application
Table Application of Automotive Power Steering Motors
Figure Global Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Share by Application in 2019
1.5 By Region
Figure Global Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Share by Region in 2019
Figure Asia Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Share by Region in 2019
Part 2 Key Companies
2.1 Bosch
2.1.1 Company Profile
Table Bosch Overview List
2.1.2 Products & Services Overview
2.1.3 Sales Data List
Table Automotive Power Steering Motors Business Operation of Bosch (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
2.2 Valeo
2.3 Mahle
2.4 Brose
2.5 Johnson Electric
2.6 Nidec
2.7 Mabuchi
2.8 Asmo
2.9 Mitsuba
2.10 Broad Ocean
2.11 Denso
Part 3 Global Market Status and Future Forecast
3.1 Global Market by Region
Table Global Automotive Power Steering Motors Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Share by Region in 2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Automotive Power Steering Motors Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Global Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Share by Region in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Region, 2015-2019
3.2 Global Market by Company
Table Global Automotive Power Steering Motors Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Share by Company in 2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Automotive Power Steering Motors Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Global Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Share by Company in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Company, 2015-2019
3.3 Global Market by Type
Table Global Automotive Power Steering Motors Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Automotive Power Steering Motors Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Global Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
3.4 Global Market by Application
Table Global Automotive Power Steering Motors Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Table Global Automotive Power Steering Motors Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Global Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
3.5 Global Market by Forecast
Figure Global Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Global Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Part 4 Asia-Pacific Market Status and Future Forecast
4.1 Asia-Pacific Market by Type
Table Asia-Pacific Automotive Power Steering Motors Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific Automotive Power Steering Motors Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
4.2 Asia-Pacific Market by Application
Table Asia-Pacific Automotive Power Steering Motors Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific Automotive Power Steering Motors Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
4.3 Asia-Pacific Market by Geography
4.3.1 China Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure China Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure China Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure China Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure China Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
4.3.2 Southeast Asia Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Southeast Asia Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Southeast Asia Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
4.3.3 India Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure India Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure India Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure India Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure India Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
4.3.4 Japan Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Japan Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Japan Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
4.3.5 Korea Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Korea Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Korea Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Korea Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Korea Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
4.3.6 Oceania Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Oceania Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Oceania Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Market by Forecast
Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Part 5 Europe Market Status and Future Forecast
5.1 Europe Market by Type
Table Europe Automotive Power Steering Motors Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe Automotive Power Steering Motors Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Europe Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
5.2 Europe Market by Application
Table Europe Automotive Power Steering Motors Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe Automotive Power Steering Motors Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Europe Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
5.3 Europe Market by Geography
5.3.1 Germany Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Germany Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Germany Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Germany Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Germany Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
5.3.2 UK Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure UK Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure UK Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure UK Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure UK Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
5.3.3 France Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure France Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure France Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure France Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure France Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
5.3.4 Italy Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Italy Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Italy Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Italy Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Italy Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
5.3.5 Russia Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Russia Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Russia Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Russia Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Russia Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
5.3.6 Spain Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Spain Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Spain Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Spain Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Spain Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
5.3.6 Netherlands Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Netherlands Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Netherlands Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Netherlands Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Netherlands Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
5.3.7 Turkey Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Turkey Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Turkey Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Turkey Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Turkey Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
5.3.6 Switzerland Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Switzerland Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Switzerland Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Switzerland Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Switzerland Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
5.4 Europe Market by Forecast
Figure Europe Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Part 6 North America Market Status and Future Forecast
6.1 North America Market by Type
Table North America Automotive Power Steering Motors Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure North America Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Table North America Automotive Power Steering Motors Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure North America Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
6.2 North America Market by Application
Table North America Automotive Power Steering Motors Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure North America Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Table North America Automotive Power Steering Motors Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure North America Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
6.3 North America Market by Geography
6.3.1 United States Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure United States Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure United States Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure United States Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure United States Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
6.3.2 Canada Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Canada Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Canada Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Canada Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Canada Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
6.3.3 Mexico Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Mexico Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Mexico Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Mexico Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Mexico Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
6.4 North America Market by Forecast
Figure North America Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure North America Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Part 7 South America Market Status and Future Forecast
7.1 South America Market by Type
Table South America Automotive Power Steering Motors Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure South America Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Table South America Automotive Power Steering Motors Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure South America Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
7.2 South America Market by Application
Table South America Automotive Power Steering Motors Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure South America Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Table South America Automotive Power Steering Motors Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure South America Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
7.3 South America Market by Geography
7.3.1 Brazil Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Brazil Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Brazil Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Brazil Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Brazil Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
7.3.2 Argentina Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Argentina Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Argentina Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Argentina Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Argentina Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
7.3.3 Columbia Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Columbia Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Columbia Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Columbia Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Columbia Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
7.3.4 Chile Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Chile Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Chile Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Chile Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Chile Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
7.3.5 Peru Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Peru Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Peru Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Peru Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Peru Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
7.4 South America Market by Forecast
Figure South America Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure South America Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Part 8 Middle East & Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
8.1 Middle East & Africa Market by Type
Table Middle East & Africa Automotive Power Steering Motors Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa Automotive Power Steering Motors Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
8.2 Middle East & Africa Market by Application
Table Middle East & Africa Automotive Power Steering Motors Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa Automotive Power Steering Motors Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
8.3 Middle East & Africa Market by Geography
8.3.1 GCC Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure GCC Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure GCC Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure GCC Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure GCC Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
8.3.2 North Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure North Africa Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure North Africa Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure North Africa Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure North Africa Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
8.3.3 South Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure South Africa Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure South Africa Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure South Africa Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure South Africa Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
8.4 Middle East & Africa Market by Forecast
Figure Middle East & Africa Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Automotive Power Steering Motors Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Part 9 Market Features
9.1 Product Features
9.2 Price Features
9.3 Channel Features
9.4 Purchasing Features
Part 10 Investment Opportunity
10.1 Regional Investment Opportunity
10.2 Industry Investment Opportunity
PART 11 Coronavirus Impact
11.1 Impact on Industry Upstream
11.2 Impact on Industry Downstream
11.3 Impact on Industry Channels
11.4 Impact on Industry Competition
11.5 Impact on Industry Obtain Employment
Part 12 Conclusion
The Global Automotive Power Steering Motors Market has been segregated into various crucial divisions including applications, types, and regions. Each market segment is intensively studied in the report contemplating its market acceptance, worthiness, demand, and growth prospects. The segmentation analysis will help the client to customize their marketing approach to have a better command of each segment and to identify the most prospective customer base.

Report Objectives / Segmentation Covered :

By Companies / players:
By Regions:
By Type:
By Application:

Frequently asked questions(FAQ's):

Is the Global Automotive Power Steering Motors Market shifting its focus from growth to value?

Recognize the areas along the Global Automotive Power Steering Motors Market's value chain where players are generating value. To get a complete picture, kindly read the entire report.

What is the estimated value of the Global Automotive Power Steering Motors Market?

The Global Automotive Power Steering Motors Market is expected to reach a reasonable valuation by 2029; now the market is expected to shift its focus from growth to value.

In the current situation, what value does the Global Automotive Power Steering Motors Market have?

The value of the Global Automotive Power Steering Motors Market is estimated to be USD XXX million.

How is the competitive landscape for the Global Automotive Power Steering Motors Market defined?

Companies in the Global Automotive Power Steering Motors Industry are thoroughly researched and profiled in order to determine why certain trends will have a significant impact and how they will be factored into the Global Automotive Power Steering Motors Market's trajectory and future outlook.