Global Automated Homogenizers Market Status (2019-2022) and Forecast (2024-2031) by Region, Product Type & End-Use

  • The report forecast global Automated Homogenizers market to grow to reach xxx Million USD in 2019 with a CAGR of xx% during the period 2020-2025 due to coronavirus situation.

    The report offers detailed coverage of Automated Homogenizers industry and main market trends with impact of coronavirus. The market research includes historical and forecast market data, demand, application details, price trends, and company shares of the leading Automated Homogenizers by geography. The report splits the market size, by volume and value, on the basis of application type and geography.

    First, this report covers the present status and the future prospects of the global Automated Homogenizers market for 2015-2024.

    And in this report, we analyze global market from 5 geographies: Asia-Pacific[China, Southeast Asia, India, Japan, Korea, Western Asia], Europe[Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland], North America[United States, Canada, Mexico], Middle East & Africa[GCC, North Africa, South Africa], South America[Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Peru].

    At the same time, we classify Automated Homogenizers according to the type, application by geography. More importantly, the report includes major countries market based on the type and application.

    Finally, the report provides detailed profile and data information analysis of leading Automated Homogenizers company.

    Key Content of Chapters as follows (Including and can be customized) :

    Part 1:

    Market Overview, Development, and Segment by Type, Application & Region

    Part 2:

    Company information, Sales, Cost, Margin etc.

    Part 3:

    Global Market by company, Type, Application & Geography

    Part 4:

    Asia-Pacific Market by Type, Application & Geography

    Part 5:

    Europe Market by Type, Application & Geography

    Part 6:

    North America Market by Type, Application & Geography

    Part 7:

    South America Market by Type, Application & Geography

    Part 8:

    Middle East & Africa Market by Type, Application & Geography

    Part 9:

    Market Features

    Part 10:

    Investment Opportunity

    Part 11:

    Conclusion

    Market Segment as follows:

    By Region

    Asia-Pacific[China, Southeast Asia, India, Japan, Korea, Western Asia]

    Europe[Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland]

    North America[United States, Canada, Mexico]

    Middle East & Africa[GCC, North Africa, South Africa]

    South America[Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Peru]

    Key Companies

    OMNI, INC.

    BioSpec

    GEA Group

    IKA

    Benchmark Scientific

    Bertin Instruments

    PhD Technology International

    Tomtec

    Roche

    Bertoli

    OHAUS

    VELP

    Tetra Pak

    Market by Type

    Single Sample Homogenizer

    Multi-Sample Homogenizer

    Market by Application

    Biological Tissue

    Pharmaceutical

    Cosmetic

    Food Products

    Others

     

  • With tables and figures helping analyze worldwide Global Automated Homogenizers market, this research provides key statistics on the state of the industry and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.

    Part 1 Market Overview

    1.1 Market Definition

    1.2 Market Development

    1.2.1 Current Situation
    1.2.2 Aspects of COVID-19 Impact

    1.3 By Type

    Table Type of Automated Homogenizers
    Figure Global Automated Homogenizers Market Share by Type in 2019

    1.4 By Application

    Table Application of Automated Homogenizers
    Figure Global Automated Homogenizers Market Share by Application in 2019

    1.5 By Region

    Figure Global Automated Homogenizers Market Share by Region in 2019
    Figure Asia Automated Homogenizers Market Share by Region in 2019
    Part 2 Key Companies

    2.1 OMNI, INC.

    2.1.1 Company Profile
    Table OMNI, INC. Overview List
    2.1.2 Products & Services Overview
    2.1.3 Sales Data List
    Table Automated Homogenizers Business Operation of OMNI, INC. (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)

    2.2 BioSpec

    2.3 GEA Group

    2.4 IKA

    2.5 Benchmark Scientific

    2.6 Bertin Instruments

    2.7 PhD Technology International
    2.8 Tomtec
    2.9 Roche

    2.10 Bertoli

    2.11 OHAUS
    2.12 VELP
    2.13 Tetra Pak
    Part 3 Global Market Status and Future Forecast

    3.1 Global Market by Region

    Table Global Automated Homogenizers Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Global Automated Homogenizers Market Share by Region in 2019 (Million USD)
    Table Global Automated Homogenizers Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Global Automated Homogenizers Market Share by Region in 2019 (Volume)
    Table Price List by Region, 2015-2019

    3.2 Global Market by Company

    Table Global Automated Homogenizers Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Global Automated Homogenizers Market Share by Company in 2019 (Million USD)
    Table Global Automated Homogenizers Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Global Automated Homogenizers Market Share by Company in 2019 (Volume)
    Table Price List by Company, 2015-2019

    3.3 Global Market by Type

    Table Global Automated Homogenizers Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Global Automated Homogenizers Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
    Table Global Automated Homogenizers Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Global Automated Homogenizers Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
    Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019

    3.4 Global Market by Application

    Table Global Automated Homogenizers Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Global Automated Homogenizers Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
    Table Global Automated Homogenizers Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Global Automated Homogenizers Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
    Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

    3.5 Global Market by Forecast

    Figure Global Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Global Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    Part 4 Asia-Pacific Market Status and Future Forecast

    4.1 Asia-Pacific Market by Type

    Table Asia-Pacific Automated Homogenizers Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Asia-Pacific Automated Homogenizers Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
    Table Asia-Pacific Automated Homogenizers Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Asia-Pacific Automated Homogenizers Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
    Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019

    4.2 Asia-Pacific Market by Application

    Table Asia-Pacific Automated Homogenizers Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Asia-Pacific Automated Homogenizers Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
    Table Asia-Pacific Automated Homogenizers Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Asia-Pacific Automated Homogenizers Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
    Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

    4.3 Asia-Pacific Market by Geography

    4.3.1 China Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure China Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure China Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure China Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure China Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    4.3.2 Southeast Asia Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Southeast Asia Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Southeast Asia Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Southeast Asia Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Southeast Asia Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    4.3.3 India Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure India Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure India Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure India Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure India Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    4.3.4 Japan Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Japan Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Japan Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Japan Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Japan Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    4.3.5 Korea Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Korea Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Korea Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Korea Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Korea Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    4.3.6 Oceania Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Oceania Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Oceania Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Oceania Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Oceania Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)

    4.4 Asia-Pacific Market by Forecast

    Figure Asia-Pacific Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Asia-Pacific Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    Part 5 Europe Market Status and Future Forecast

    5.1 Europe Market by Type

    Table Europe Automated Homogenizers Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Europe Automated Homogenizers Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
    Table Europe Automated Homogenizers Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Europe Automated Homogenizers Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
    Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019

    5.2 Europe Market by Application

    Table Europe Automated Homogenizers Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Europe Automated Homogenizers Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
    Table Europe Automated Homogenizers Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Europe Automated Homogenizers Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
    Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

    5.3 Europe Market by Geography

    5.3.1 Germany Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Germany Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Germany Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Germany Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Germany Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    5.3.2 UK Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure UK Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure UK Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure UK Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure UK Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    5.3.3 France Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure France Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure France Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure France Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure France Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    5.3.4 Italy Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Italy Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Italy Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Italy Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Italy Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    5.3.5 Russia Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Russia Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Russia Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Russia Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Russia Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    5.3.6 Spain Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Spain Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Spain Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Spain Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Spain Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    5.3.6 Netherlands Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Netherlands Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Netherlands Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Netherlands Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Netherlands Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    5.3.7 Turkey Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Turkey Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Turkey Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Turkey Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Turkey Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    5.3.6 Switzerland Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Switzerland Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Switzerland Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Switzerland Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Switzerland Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)

    5.4 Europe Market by Forecast

    Figure Europe Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Europe Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    Part 6 North America Market Status and Future Forecast

    6.1 North America Market by Type

    Table North America Automated Homogenizers Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure North America Automated Homogenizers Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
    Table North America Automated Homogenizers Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure North America Automated Homogenizers Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
    Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019

    6.2 North America Market by Application

    Table North America Automated Homogenizers Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure North America Automated Homogenizers Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
    Table North America Automated Homogenizers Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure North America Automated Homogenizers Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
    Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

    6.3 North America Market by Geography

    6.3.1 United States Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure United States Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure United States Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure United States Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure United States Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    6.3.2 Canada Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Canada Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Canada Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Canada Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Canada Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    6.3.3 Mexico Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Mexico Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Mexico Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Mexico Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Mexico Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)

    6.4 North America Market by Forecast

    Figure North America Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure North America Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    Part 7 South America Market Status and Future Forecast

    7.1 South America Market by Type

    Table South America Automated Homogenizers Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure South America Automated Homogenizers Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
    Table South America Automated Homogenizers Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure South America Automated Homogenizers Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
    Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019

    7.2 South America Market by Application

    Table South America Automated Homogenizers Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure South America Automated Homogenizers Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
    Table South America Automated Homogenizers Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure South America Automated Homogenizers Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
    Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

    7.3 South America Market by Geography

    7.3.1 Brazil Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Brazil Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Brazil Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Brazil Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Brazil Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    7.3.2 Argentina Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Argentina Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Argentina Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Argentina Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Argentina Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    7.3.3 Columbia Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Columbia Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Columbia Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Columbia Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Columbia Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    7.3.4 Chile Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Chile Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Chile Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Chile Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Chile Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    7.3.5 Peru Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure Peru Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Peru Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Peru Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Peru Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)

    7.4 South America Market by Forecast

    Figure South America Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure South America Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    Part 8 Middle East & Africa Market Status and Future Forecast

    8.1 Middle East & Africa Market by Type

    Table Middle East & Africa Automated Homogenizers Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Middle East & Africa Automated Homogenizers Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
    Table Middle East & Africa Automated Homogenizers Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Middle East & Africa Automated Homogenizers Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
    Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019

    8.2 Middle East & Africa Market by Application

    Table Middle East & Africa Automated Homogenizers Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure Middle East & Africa Automated Homogenizers Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
    Table Middle East & Africa Automated Homogenizers Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure Middle East & Africa Automated Homogenizers Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
    Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019

    8.3 Middle East & Africa Market by Geography

    8.3.1 GCC Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure GCC Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure GCC Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure GCC Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure GCC Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    8.3.2 North Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure North Africa Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure North Africa Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure North Africa Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure North Africa Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    8.3.3 South Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
    Figure South Africa Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
    Figure South Africa Automated Homogenizers Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
    Figure South Africa Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure South Africa Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)

    8.4 Middle East & Africa Market by Forecast

    Figure Middle East & Africa Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
    Figure Middle East & Africa Automated Homogenizers Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
    Part 9 Market Features

    9.1 Product Features

    9.2 Price Features

    9.3 Channel Features

    9.4 Purchasing Features

    Part 10 Investment Opportunity

    10.1 Regional Investment Opportunity

    10.2 Industry Investment Opportunity

    PART 11 Coronavirus Impact

    11.1 Impact on Industry Upstream

    11.2 Impact on Industry Downstream

    11.3 Impact on Industry Channels

    11.4 Impact on Industry Competition

    11.5 Impact on Industry Obtain Employment

    Part 12 Conclusion

     

  • The Global Automated Homogenizers Market has been segregated into various crucial divisions including applications, types, and regions. Each market segment is intensively studied in the report contemplating its market acceptance, worthiness, demand, and growth prospects. The segmentation analysis will help the client to customize their marketing approach to have a better command of each segment and to identify the most prospective customer base.

    Report Objectives / Segmentation Covered :
    By Companies / players:
      By Regions:
        By Type:
          By Application:
          Get your FREE sample now!
          Frequently asked questions(FAQ's):
          Is the Global Automated Homogenizers Market shifting its focus from growth to value?

          Recognize the areas along the Global Automated Homogenizers Market's value chain where players are generating value. To get a complete picture, kindly read the entire report.

          What are the major applications for Global Automated Homogenizers?

          Global Automated Homogenizers has a wide range of applications, including and others.

          What years are taken into account in the Global Automated Homogenizers Market study?

          The Global Automated Homogenizers Market study evaluates the year spans as follows: Historical year: 2019 to 2024; Base year: 2024; Forecast period**: 2025 to 2030 [** unless otherwise stated]

          What trends may have an impact on the Global Automated Homogenizers Market's growth?

          A handful of disruptive trends, nevertheless, will have a contradictory and significant impact on the development of the Global Automated Homogenizers Market as well as its distribution among its players

          What is the estimated global market value of the Global Automated Homogenizers Market?

          The Global Automated Homogenizers Market is expected to reach a considerable market valuation.

          Licensing options
          USD
          Request FREE Sample Check Discount Request Custom Report Enquiry Before Buy

          Need assistance ?

          sales@amplemarketreports.com

          +1 (315) 908-7975 (US)

          +91 9067 785 685 (INDIA)

          skype

          Our Clients