Global Air Mattress Pump Market Research Report with Opportunities and Strategies to Boost Growth- Impact and Recovery

  • Report Code : MAI2423018
  • Published On: Jun, 2021
  • Category : Manufacturing
  • Pages : 128

  • Based on the Air Mattress Pump market development status, competitive landscape and development model in different regions of the world, this report is dedicated to providing niche markets, potential risks and comprehensive competitive strategy analysis in different fields. From the competitive advantages of different types of products and services, the development opportunities and consumption characteristics and structure analysis of the downstream application fields are all analyzed in detail. To Boost Growth during the epidemic era, this report analyzes in detail for the potential risks and opportunities which can be focused on.


    In Chapter 2.4 of the report, we share our perspectives for the impact of COVID-19 from the long and short term.

    In chapter 3.4, we provide the influence of the crisis on the industry chain, especially for marketing channels.

    In chapters 8-13, we update the timely industry economic revitalization plan of the country-wise government.


    Key players in the global Air Mattress Pump market covered in Chapter 5:

    Soleaire

    Intex

    Nature Field

    Prolex

    RAVE

    Coleman

    Smart Air Beds

    Tesco

    Embark


    In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Air Mattress Pump market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:

    Battery

    Electric

    Manual


    In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Air Mattress Pump market from 2015 to 2025 covers:

    Camping

    Household


    Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8-13:

    North America (Covered in Chapter 9)

    United States

    Canada

    Mexico

    Europe (Covered in Chapter 10)

    Germany

    UK

    France

    Italy

    Spain

    Russia

    Others

    Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 11)

    China

    Japan

    South Korea

    Australia

    India

    South America (Covered in Chapter 12)

    Brazil

    Argentina

    Columbia

    Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 13)

    UAE

    Egypt

    South Africa


    Years considered for this report:

    Historical Years: 2015-2019

    Base Year: 2019

    Estimated Year: 2020

    Forecast Period: 2020-2025

     

  • With tables and figures helping analyze worldwide Global Air Mattress Pump market, this research provides key statistics on the state of the industry and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.

    Table of Content

    1 Market Overview

    1.1 Product Definition and Market Characteristics

    1.2 Global Air Mattress Pump Market Size

    1.3 Market Segmentation

    1.4 Global Macroeconomic Analysis

    1.5 SWOT Analysis


    2. Market Dynamics

    2.1 Market Drivers

    2.2 Market Constraints and Challenges

    2.3 Emerging Market Trends

    2.4 Impact of COVID-19

    2.4.1 Short-term Impact
    2.4.2 Long-term Impact

    3 Associated Industry Assessment

    3.1 Supply Chain Analysis

    3.2 Industry Active Participants

    3.2.1 Suppliers of Raw Materials
    3.2.2 Key Distributors/Retailers

    3.3 Alternative Analysis

    3.4 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain


    4 Market Competitive Landscape

    4.1 Industry Leading Players

    4.2 Industry News

    4.2.1 Key Product Launch News
    4.2.2 M&A and Expansion Plans

    5 Analysis of Leading Companies

    5.1 Soleaire

    5.1.1 Soleaire Company Profile
    5.1.2 Soleaire Business Overview
    5.1.3 Soleaire Air Mattress Pump Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
    5.1.4 Soleaire Air Mattress Pump Products Introduction

    5.2 Intex

    5.2.1 Intex Company Profile
    5.2.2 Intex Business Overview
    5.2.3 Intex Air Mattress Pump Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
    5.2.4 Intex Air Mattress Pump Products Introduction

    5.3 Nature Field

    5.3.1 Nature Field Company Profile
    5.3.2 Nature Field Business Overview
    5.3.3 Nature Field Air Mattress Pump Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
    5.3.4 Nature Field Air Mattress Pump Products Introduction

    5.4 Prolex

    5.4.1 Prolex Company Profile
    5.4.2 Prolex Business Overview
    5.4.3 Prolex Air Mattress Pump Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
    5.4.4 Prolex Air Mattress Pump Products Introduction

    5.5 RAVE

    5.5.1 RAVE Company Profile
    5.5.2 RAVE Business Overview
    5.5.3 RAVE Air Mattress Pump Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
    5.5.4 RAVE Air Mattress Pump Products Introduction

    5.6 Coleman

    5.6.1 Coleman Company Profile
    5.6.2 Coleman Business Overview
    5.6.3 Coleman Air Mattress Pump Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
    5.6.4 Coleman Air Mattress Pump Products Introduction
    5.7 Smart Air Beds
    5.7.1 Smart Air Beds Company Profile
    5.7.2 Smart Air Beds Business Overview
    5.7.3 Smart Air Beds Air Mattress Pump Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
    5.7.4 Smart Air Beds Air Mattress Pump Products Introduction
    5.8 Tesco
    5.8.1 Tesco Company Profile
    5.8.2 Tesco Business Overview
    5.8.3 Tesco Air Mattress Pump Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
    5.8.4 Tesco Air Mattress Pump Products Introduction
    5.9 Embark
    5.9.1 Embark Company Profile
    5.9.2 Embark Business Overview
    5.9.3 Embark Air Mattress Pump Sales, Revenue, Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
    5.9.4 Embark Air Mattress Pump Products Introduction

    6 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Product Types

    6.1 Global Air Mattress Pump Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)

    6.1.1 Global Air Mattress Pump Sales and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
    6.1.2 Global Air Mattress Pump Revenue and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
    6.1.3 Global Air Mattress Pump Price by Types (2015-2020)

    6.2 Global Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)

    6.2.1 Global Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
    6.2.2 Global Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)

    6.3 Global Air Mattress Pump Sales, Price and Growth Rate by Types (2015-2020)

    6.3.1 Global Air Mattress Pump Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Battery
    6.3.2 Global Air Mattress Pump Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Electric
    6.3.3 Global Air Mattress Pump Sales, Price and Growth Rate of Manual

    6.4 Global Air Mattress Pump Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Types (2020-2025)

    6.4.1 Battery Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
    6.4.2 Electric Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
    6.4.3 Manual Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

    7 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Applications

    7.1 Global Air Mattress Pump Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)

    7.1.1 Global Air Mattress Pump Sales and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
    7.1.2 Global Air Mattress Pump Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)

    7.2 Global Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)

    7.2.1 Global Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast Sales and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)
    7.2.2 Global Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast Revenue and Market Share by Applications (2020-2025)

    7.3 Global Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate by Applications (2015-2020)

    7.3.1 Global Air Mattress Pump Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Camping (2015-2020)
    7.3.2 Global Air Mattress Pump Revenue, Sales and Growth Rate of Household (2015-2020)

    7.4 Global Air Mattress Pump Market Revenue and Sales Forecast, by Applications (2020-2025)

    7.4.1 Camping Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)
    7.4.2 Household Market Revenue and Sales Forecast (2020-2025)

    8 Market Analysis and Forecast, By Regions

    8.1 Global Air Mattress Pump Sales by Regions (2015-2020)

    8.2 Global Air Mattress Pump Market Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)

    8.3 Global Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast by Regions (2020-2025)


    9 North America Air Mattress Pump Market Analysis

    9.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis

    9.2 North America Air Mattress Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    9.3 North America Air Mattress Pump Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    9.4 North America Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast

    9.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market

    9.6 North America Air Mattress Pump Market Analysis by Country

    9.6.1 U.S. Air Mattress Pump Sales and Growth Rate
    9.6.2 Canada Air Mattress Pump Sales and Growth Rate
    9.6.3 Mexico Air Mattress Pump Sales and Growth Rate

    10 Europe Air Mattress Pump Market Analysis

    10.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis

    10.2 Europe Air Mattress Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    10.3 Europe Air Mattress Pump Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    10.4 Europe Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast

    10.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market

    10.6 Europe Air Mattress Pump Market Analysis by Country

    10.6.1 Germany Air Mattress Pump Sales and Growth Rate
    10.6.2 United Kingdom Air Mattress Pump Sales and Growth Rate
    10.6.3 France Air Mattress Pump Sales and Growth Rate
    10.6.4 Italy Air Mattress Pump Sales and Growth Rate
    10.6.5 Spain Air Mattress Pump Sales and Growth Rate
    10.6.6 Russia Air Mattress Pump Sales and Growth Rate

    11 Asia-Pacific Air Mattress Pump Market Analysis

    11.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis

    11.2 Asia-Pacific Air Mattress Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    11.3 Asia-Pacific Air Mattress Pump Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    11.4 Asia-Pacific Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast

    11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market

    11.6 Asia-Pacific Air Mattress Pump Market Analysis by Country

    11.6.1 China Air Mattress Pump Sales and Growth Rate
    11.6.2 Japan Air Mattress Pump Sales and Growth Rate
    11.6.3 South Korea Air Mattress Pump Sales and Growth Rate
    11.6.4 Australia Air Mattress Pump Sales and Growth Rate
    11.6.5 India Air Mattress Pump Sales and Growth Rate

    12 South America Air Mattress Pump Market Analysis

    12.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis

    12.2 South America Air Mattress Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    12.3 South America Air Mattress Pump Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    12.4 South America Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast

    12.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market

    12.6 South America Air Mattress Pump Market Analysis by Country

    12.6.1 Brazil Air Mattress Pump Sales and Growth Rate
    12.6.2 Argentina Air Mattress Pump Sales and Growth Rate
    12.6.3 Columbia Air Mattress Pump Sales and Growth Rate

    13 Middle East and Africa Air Mattress Pump Market Analysis

    13.1 Market Overview and Prospect Analysis

    13.2 Middle East and Africa Air Mattress Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    13.3 Middle East and Africa Air Mattress Pump Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    13.4 Middle East and Africa Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast

    13.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market

    13.6 Middle East and Africa Air Mattress Pump Market Analysis by Country

    13.6.1 UAE Air Mattress Pump Sales and Growth Rate
    13.6.2 Egypt Air Mattress Pump Sales and Growth Rate
    13.6.3 South Africa Air Mattress Pump Sales and Growth Rate

    14 Conclusions and Recommendations

    14.1 Key Market Findings and Prospects

    14.2 Advice for Investors


    15 Appendix

    15.1 Methodology

    15.2 Research Data Source


    List of Tables and Figures
    Figure Product Picture
    Figure Global Air Mattress Pump Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
    Table Air Mattress Pump Key Market Segments
    Figure Global Air Mattress Pump Market Revenue ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
    Figure Global Air Mattress Pump Market Revenue ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
    Table SWOT Analysis
    Figure Global COVID-19 Status
    Figure Supply Chain
    Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Air Mattress Pump
    Table Major Players Revenue in 2019
    Figure Major Players Revenue Share in 2019
    Table Soleaire Company Profile
    Table Soleaire Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
    Figure Soleaire Production and Growth Rate
    Figure Soleaire Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
    Table Intex Company Profile
    Table Intex Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
    Figure Intex Production and Growth Rate
    Figure Intex Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
    Table Nature Field Company Profile
    Table Nature Field Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
    Figure Nature Field Production and Growth Rate
    Figure Nature Field Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
    Table Prolex Company Profile
    Table Prolex Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
    Figure Prolex Production and Growth Rate
    Figure Prolex Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
    Table RAVE Company Profile
    Table RAVE Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
    Figure RAVE Production and Growth Rate
    Figure RAVE Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
    Table Coleman Company Profile
    Table Coleman Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
    Figure Coleman Production and Growth Rate
    Figure Coleman Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
    Table Smart Air Beds Company Profile
    Table Smart Air Beds Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
    Figure Smart Air Beds Production and Growth Rate
    Figure Smart Air Beds Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
    Table Tesco Company Profile
    Table Tesco Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
    Figure Tesco Production and Growth Rate
    Figure Tesco Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
    Table Embark Company Profile
    Table Embark Sales, Revenue (US$ Million), Average Selling Price and Gross Margin (2015-2020)
    Figure Embark Production and Growth Rate
    Figure Embark Market Revenue ($) Market Share 2015-2020
    Table Global Air Mattress Pump Sales by Types (2015-2020)
    Table Global Air Mattress Pump Sales Share by Types (2015-2020)
    Table Global Air Mattress Pump Revenue ($) by Types (2015-2020)
    Table Global Air Mattress Pump Revenue Share by Types (2015-2020)
    Table Global Air Mattress Pump Price ($) by Types (2015-2020)
    Table Global Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast Sales by Types (2020-2025)
    Table Global Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast Sales Share by Types (2020-2025)
    Table Global Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Types (2020-2025)
    Table Global Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast Revenue Share by Types (2020-2025)
    Figure Global Battery Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Global Battery Price (2015-2020)
    Figure Global Electric Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Global Electric Price (2015-2020)
    Figure Global Manual Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Global Manual Price (2015-2020)
    Figure Global Air Mattress Pump Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Battery (2020-2025)
    Figure Global Air Mattress Pump Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Battery (2020-2025)
    Figure Global Air Mattress Pump Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Electric (2020-2025)
    Figure Global Air Mattress Pump Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Electric (2020-2025)
    Figure Global Air Mattress Pump Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Manual (2020-2025)
    Figure Global Air Mattress Pump Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Manual (2020-2025)
    Table Global Air Mattress Pump Sales by Applications (2015-2020)
    Table Global Air Mattress Pump Sales Share by Applications (2015-2020)
    Table Global Air Mattress Pump Revenue ($) by Applications (2015-2020)
    Table Global Air Mattress Pump Revenue Share by Applications (2015-2020)
    Table Global Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast Sales by Applications (2020-2025)
    Table Global Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast Sales Share by Applications (2020-2025)
    Table Global Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Applications (2020-2025)
    Table Global Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast Revenue Share by Applications (2020-2025)
    Figure Global Camping Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Global Camping Price (2015-2020)
    Figure Global Household Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Global Household Price (2015-2020)
    Figure Global Air Mattress Pump Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Camping (2020-2025)
    Figure Global Air Mattress Pump Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Camping (2020-2025)
    Figure Global Air Mattress Pump Market Revenue ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Household (2020-2025)
    Figure Global Air Mattress Pump Sales and Growth Rate Forecast of Household (2020-2025)
    Figure Global Air Mattress Pump Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Table Global Air Mattress Pump Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
    Table Global Air Mattress Pump Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
    Figure Global Air Mattress Pump Sales Market Share by Regions in 2019
    Figure Global Air Mattress Pump Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Table Global Air Mattress Pump Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)
    Table Global Air Mattress Pump Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
    Figure Global Air Mattress Pump Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
    Table Global Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast Sales by Regions (2020-2025)
    Table Global Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast Sales Share by Regions (2020-2025)
    Table Global Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast Revenue ($) by Regions (2020-2025)
    Table Global Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast Revenue Share by Regions (2020-2025)
    Figure North America Air Mattress Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure North America Air Mattress Pump Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure North America Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
    Figure North America Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
    Figure North America COVID-19 Status
    Figure U.S. Air Mattress Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Canada Air Mattress Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Mexico Air Mattress Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Europe Air Mattress Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Europe Air Mattress Pump Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Europe Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
    Figure Europe Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
    Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
    Figure Germany Air Mattress Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure United Kingdom Air Mattress Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure France Air Mattress Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Italy Air Mattress Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Spain Air Mattress Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Russia Air Mattress Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Asia-Pacific Air Mattress Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Asia-Pacific Air Mattress Pump Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Asia-Pacific Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
    Figure Asia-Pacific Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
    Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
    Figure China Air Mattress Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Japan Air Mattress Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure South Korea Air Mattress Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Australia Air Mattress Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure India Air Mattress Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure South America Air Mattress Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure South America Air Mattress Pump Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure South America Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
    Figure South America Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
    Figure Brazil Air Mattress Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Argentina Air Mattress Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Columbia Air Mattress Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Middle East and Africa Air Mattress Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Middle East and Africa Air Mattress Pump Market Revenue and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Middle East and Africa Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast Sales (2020-2025)
    Figure Middle East and Africa Air Mattress Pump Market Forecast Revenue ($) (2020-2025)
    Figure UAE Air Mattress Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Egypt Air Mattress Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure South Africa Air Mattress Pump Market Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

     

  • The Global Air Mattress Pump Market has been segregated into various crucial divisions including applications, types, and regions. Each market segment is intensively studied in the report contemplating its market acceptance, worthiness, demand, and growth prospects. The segmentation analysis will help the client to customize their marketing approach to have a better command of each segment and to identify the most prospective customer base.

    Report Objectives / Segmentation Covered :
    By Companies / players:
      By Regions:
        By Type:
          By Application:
          Frequently asked questions(FAQ's):
          What are the major applications of the Global Air Mattress Pump Market?

          Depending upon the type of applications, the Global Air Mattress Pump Market has been segmented into and other applications.

          What is the current state of the Global Air Mattress Pump Industry, and what is the projected growth trajectory through 2030?

          In 2024, the Global Air Mattress Pump Market share surpassed USD xx million, and between 2025 and 2030, it will grow at a CAGR of yy%.

          What are the underlying opportunities in the Global Air Mattress Pump Market?

          The influx of capital into the Global Air Mattress Pump Market, as well as the deployment of technologies designed to increase efficiency and yield high volume, are paving the way for promising market opportunities.

          What is the CAGR at which the Global Air Mattress Pump Market can expand?

          During the forecast years, the Global Air Mattress Pump Market can thrive with a robust CAGR.

          Our Clients