Global Histidine Industry Market Report-Development Trends, Threats, Opportunities and Competitive Landscape in 2020


  • The Histidine market revenue was xx.xx Million USD in 2019, and will reach xx.xx Million USD in 2025, with a CAGR of x.x% during 2020-2025.


    Under COVID-19 outbreak globally, this report provides 360 degrees of analysis from supply chain, import and export control to regional government policy and future influence on the industry. Detailed analysis about market status (2015-2020), enterprise competition pattern, advantages and disadvantages of enterprise products, industry development trends (2020-2025), regional industrial layout characteristics and macroeconomic policies, industrial policy has also been included. From raw materials to end users of this industry are analyzed scientifically, the trends of product circulation and sales channel will be presented as well. Considering COVID-19, this report provides comprehensive and in-depth analysis on how the epidemic push this industry transformation and reform.


    In COVID-19 outbreak, Chapter 2.2 of this report provides an analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on the global economy and the Histidine industry.

    Chapter 3.7 covers the analysis of the impact of COVID-19 from the perspective of the industry chain.

    In addition, chapters 7-11 consider the impact of COVID-19 on the regional economy.


    The Histidine market can be split based on product types, major applications, and important countries as follows:


    Key players in the global Histidine market covered in Chapter 12:

    Ajinomoto

    Shine Star Biological Engineering

    Kyowa Hakko Bio

    KingYork Group

    Huaheng Biologgical


    In Chapter 4 and 14.1, on the basis of types, the Histidine market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:

    Fermentation Method

    Hydrolysis Method


    In Chapter 5 and 14.2, on the basis of applications, the Histidine market from 2015 to 2025 covers:

    Pharmaceuticals

    Feed

    Food

    Other


    Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14:

    North America (Covered in Chapter 7 and 14)

    United States

    Canada

    Mexico

    Europe (Covered in Chapter 8 and 14)

    Germany

    UK

    France

    Italy

    Spain

    Russia

    Others

    Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 9 and 14)

    China

    Japan

    South Korea

    Australia

    India

    Southeast Asia

    Others

    Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 10 and 14)

    Saudi Arabia

    UAE

    Egypt

    Nigeria

    South Africa

    Others

    South America (Covered in Chapter 11 and 14)

    Brazil

    Argentina

    Columbia

    Chile

    Others


    Years considered for this report:

    Historical Years: 2015-2019

    Base Year: 2019

    Estimated Year: 2020

    Forecast Period: 2020-2025

     

  • With tables and figures helping analyze worldwide Global Histidine market, this research provides key statistics on the state of the industry and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.

    Table of Content

    1 Histidine Introduction and Market Overview

    1.1 Objectives of the Study

    1.2 Overview of Histidine

    1.3 Scope of The Study

    1.3.1 Key Market Segments
    1.3.2 Players Covered
    1.3.3 COVID-19's impact on the Histidine industry

    1.4 Methodology of The Study

    1.5 Research Data Source


    2 Executive Summary

    2.1 Market Overview

    2.1.1 Global Histidine Market Size, 2015 – 2020
    2.1.2 Global Histidine Market Size by Type, 2015 – 2020
    2.1.3 Global Histidine Market Size by Application, 2015 – 2020
    2.1.4 Global Histidine Market Size by Region, 2015 - 2025

    2.2 Business Environment Analysis

    2.2.1 Global COVID-19 Status and Economic Overview
    2.2.2 Influence of COVID-19 Outbreak on Histidine Industry Development

    3 Industry Chain Analysis

    3.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Histidine Analysis

    3.2 Major Players of Histidine

    3.3 Histidine Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis

    3.3.1 Production Process Analysis
    3.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Histidine
    3.3.3 Labor Cost of Histidine

    3.4 Market Distributors of Histidine

    3.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Histidine Analysis

    3.6 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain

    3.7 Regional Import and Export Controls Will Exist for a Long Time
    3.8 Continued downward PMI Spreads Globally

    4 Global Histidine Market, by Type

    4.1 Global Histidine Value and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)

    4.2 Global Histidine Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)

    4.3 Global Histidine Value and Growth Rate by Type (2015-2020)

    4.3.1 Global Histidine Value and Growth Rate of Fermentation Method
    4.3.2 Global Histidine Value and Growth Rate of Hydrolysis Method

    4.4 Global Histidine Price Analysis by Type (2015-2020)


    5 Histidine Market, by Application

    5.1 Downstream Market Overview

    5.2 Global Histidine Consumption and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)

    5.3 Global Histidine Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2015-2020)

    5.3.1 Global Histidine Consumption and Growth Rate of Pharmaceuticals (2015-2020)
    5.3.2 Global Histidine Consumption and Growth Rate of Feed (2015-2020)
    5.3.3 Global Histidine Consumption and Growth Rate of Food (2015-2020)
    5.3.4 Global Histidine Consumption and Growth Rate of Other (2015-2020)

    6 Global Histidine Market Analysis by Regions

    6.1 Global Histidine Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions

    6.1.1 Global Histidine Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
    6.1.2 Global Histidine Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)

    6.2 North America Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    6.3 Europe Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    6.4 Asia-Pacific Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    6.5 Middle East and Africa Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    6.6 South America Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)


    7 North America Histidine Market Analysis by Countries

    7.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market

    7.2 North America Histidine Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries

    7.2.1 North America Histidine Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
    7.2.2 North America Histidine Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)

    7.3 United States Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    7.4 Canada Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    7.5 Mexico Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)


    8 Europe Histidine Market Analysis by Countries

    8.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market

    8.2 Europe Histidine Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries

    8.2.1 Europe Histidine Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
    8.2.2 Europe Histidine Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)

    8.3 Germany Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    8.4 UK Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    8.5 France Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    8.6 Italy Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    8.7 Spain Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    8.8 Russia Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    9 Asia Pacific Histidine Market Analysis by Countries

    9.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market

    9.2 Asia Pacific Histidine Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries

    9.2.1 Asia Pacific Histidine Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
    9.2.2 Asia Pacific Histidine Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)

    9.3 China Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    9.4 Japan Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    9.5 South Korea Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    9.6 India Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    9.7 Southeast Asia Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    9.8 Australia Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    10 Middle East and Africa Histidine Market Analysis by Countries

    10.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market

    10.2 Middle East and Africa Histidine Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries

    10.2.1 Middle East and Africa Histidine Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
    10.2.2 Middle East and Africa Histidine Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)

    10.3 Saudi Arabia Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    10.4 UAE Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    10.5 Egypt Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    10.6 Nigeria Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    10.7 South Africa Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    11 South America Histidine Market Analysis by Countries

    11.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market

    11.2 South America Histidine Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries

    11.2.1 South America Histidine Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
    11.2.2 South America Histidine Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)

    11.3 Brazil Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    11.4 Argentina Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    11.5 Columbia Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)

    11.6 Chile Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)


    12 Competitive Landscape

    12.1 Ajinomoto

    12.1.1 Ajinomoto Basic Information
    12.1.2 Histidine Product Introduction
    12.1.3 Ajinomoto Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020

    12.2 Shine Star Biological Engineering

    12.2.1 Shine Star Biological Engineering Basic Information
    12.2.2 Histidine Product Introduction
    12.2.3 Shine Star Biological Engineering Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020

    12.3 Kyowa Hakko Bio

    12.3.1 Kyowa Hakko Bio Basic Information
    12.3.2 Histidine Product Introduction
    12.3.3 Kyowa Hakko Bio Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020

    12.4 KingYork Group

    12.4.1 KingYork Group Basic Information
    12.4.2 Histidine Product Introduction
    12.4.3 KingYork Group Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020

    12.5 Huaheng Biologgical

    12.5.1 Huaheng Biologgical Basic Information
    12.5.2 Histidine Product Introduction
    12.5.3 Huaheng Biologgical Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020

    13 Industry Outlook

    13.1 Market Driver Analysis

    13.1.2 Market Restraints Analysis
    13.1.3 Market Trends Analysis

    13.2 Merger, Acquisition and New Investment

    13.3 News of Product Release


    14 Global Histidine Market Forecast

    14.1 Global Histidine Market Value & Volume Forecast, by Type (2020-2025)

    14.1.1 Fermentation Method Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)
    14.1.2 Hydrolysis Method Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)

    14.2 Global Histidine Market Value & Volume Forecast, by Application (2020-2025)

    14.2.1 Pharmaceuticals Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)
    14.2.2 Feed Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)
    14.2.3 Food Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)
    14.2.4 Other Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)

    14.3 Histidine Market Analysis and Forecast by Region

    14.3.1 North America Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025)
    14.3.2 Europe Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025)
    14.3.3 Asia Pacific Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025)
    14.3.4 Middle East and Africa Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025)
    14.3.5 South America Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025)

    15 New Project Feasibility Analysis

    15.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis

    15.1.1 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
    15.1.2 New Entrants SWOT Analysis

    15.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment



    List of Tables and Figures
    Figure Product Picture of Histidine
    Table Product Specification of Histidine
    Table Histidine Key Market Segments
    Table Key Players Histidine Covered
    Figure Global Histidine Market Size, 2015 – 2025
    Table Different Types of Histidine
    Figure Global Histidine Value ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
    Figure Global Histidine Market Share by Types in 2019
    Table Different Applications of Histidine
    Figure Global Histidine Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
    Figure Global Histidine Market Share by Applications in 2019
    Figure Global Histidine Market Share by Regions in 2019
    Figure North America Histidine Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Europe Histidine Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Asia Pacific Histidine Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Middle East and Africa Histidine Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure South America Histidine Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Table Global COVID-19 Status and Economic Overview
    Figure Global COVID-19 Status
    Figure COVID-19 Comparison of Major Countries
    Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Histidine
    Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Histidine with Contact Information
    Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Histidine
    Figure Major Players Production Value Market Share of Histidine in 2019
    Table Major Players Histidine Product Types in 2019
    Figure Production Process of Histidine
    Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Histidine
    Figure Channel Status of Histidine
    Table Major Distributors of Histidine with Contact Information
    Table Major Downstream Buyers of Histidine with Contact Information
    Table Global Histidine Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
    Table Global Histidine Value Share by Type (2015-2020)
    Figure Global Histidine Value Share by Type (2015-2020)
    Table Global Histidine Production by Type (2015-2020)
    Table Global Histidine Production Share by Type (2015-2020)
    Figure Global Histidine Production Share by Type (2015-2020)
    Figure Global Histidine Value ($) and Growth Rate of Fermentation Method (2015-2020)
    Figure Global Histidine Value ($) and Growth Rate of Hydrolysis Method (2015-2020)
    Figure Global Histidine Price by Type (2015-2020)
    Figure Downstream Market Overview
    Table Global Histidine Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
    Table Global Histidine Consumption Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
    Figure Global Histidine Consumption Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
    Figure Global Histidine Consumption and Growth Rate of Pharmaceuticals (2015-2020)
    Figure Global Histidine Consumption and Growth Rate of Feed (2015-2020)
    Figure Global Histidine Consumption and Growth Rate of Food (2015-2020)
    Figure Global Histidine Consumption and Growth Rate of Other (2015-2020)
    Figure Global Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Global Histidine Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)
    Table Global Histidine Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
    Table Global Histidine Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
    Table Global Histidine Revenue (M USD) by Regions (2015-2020)
    Table Global Histidine Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
    Table Global Histidine Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2015
    Table Global Histidine Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
    Figure North America Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Europe Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Asia-Pacific Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Middle East and Africa Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure South America Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure North America COVID-19 Status
    Figure North America COVID-19 Confirmed Cases Major Distribution
    Figure North America Histidine Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)
    Table North America Histidine Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
    Table North America Histidine Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
    Table North America Histidine Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020)
    Table North America Histidine Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
    Figure United States Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Canada Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Mexico Histidine Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
    Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
    Figure Europe COVID-19 Confirmed Cases Major Distribution
    Figure Europe Histidine Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)
    Table Europe Histidine Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
    Table Europe Histidine Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
    Table Europe Histidine Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020)
    Table Europe Histidine Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
    Figure Germany Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure UK Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure France Histidine Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
    Figure Italy Histidine Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
    Figure Spain Histidine Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
    Figure Russia Histidine Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
    Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
    Figure Asia Pacific Histidine Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)
    Table Asia Pacific Histidine Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
    Table Asia Pacific Histidine Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
    Table Asia Pacific Histidine Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020)
    Table Asia Pacific Histidine Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
    Figure China Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Japan Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure South Korea Histidine Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
    Figure India Histidine Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
    Figure Southeast Asia Histidine Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
    Figure Australia Histidine Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
    Figure Middle East Histidine Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)
    Table Middle East Histidine Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
    Table Middle East and Africa Histidine Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
    Table Middle East and Africa Histidine Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020)
    Table Middle East and Africa Histidine Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
    Figure Saudi Arabia Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure UAE Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Egypt Histidine Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
    Figure Nigeria Histidine Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
    Figure South Africa Histidine Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
    Figure South America Histidine Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)
    Table South America Histidine Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
    Table South America Histidine Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
    Table South America Histidine Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020)
    Table South America Histidine Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
    Figure Brazil Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Argentina Histidine Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
    Figure Columbia Histidine Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
    Figure Chile Histidine Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
    Figure Top 3 Market Share of Histidine Companies in 2019
    Figure Top 6 Market Share of Histidine Companies in 2019
    Table Major Players Production Value ($) Share (2015-2020)
    Table Ajinomoto Profile
    Table Ajinomoto Product Introduction
    Figure Ajinomoto Production and Growth Rate
    Figure Ajinomoto Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
    Table Shine Star Biological Engineering Profile
    Table Shine Star Biological Engineering Product Introduction
    Figure Shine Star Biological Engineering Production and Growth Rate
    Figure Shine Star Biological Engineering Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
    Table Kyowa Hakko Bio Profile
    Table Kyowa Hakko Bio Product Introduction
    Figure Kyowa Hakko Bio Production and Growth Rate
    Figure Kyowa Hakko Bio Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
    Table KingYork Group Profile
    Table KingYork Group Product Introduction
    Figure KingYork Group Production and Growth Rate
    Figure KingYork Group Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
    Table Huaheng Biologgical Profile
    Table Huaheng Biologgical Product Introduction
    Figure Huaheng Biologgical Production and Growth Rate
    Figure Huaheng Biologgical Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
    Table Market Driving Factors of Histidine
    Table Merger, Acquisition and New Investment
    Table Global Histidine Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type
    Table Global Histidine Market Volume Forecast, by Type
    Figure Global Histidine Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Fermentation Method (2020-2025)
    Figure Global Histidine Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Fermentation Method (2020-2025)
    Figure Global Histidine Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Hydrolysis Method (2020-2025)
    Figure Global Histidine Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Hydrolysis Method (2020-2025)
    Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2020-2025)
    Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2020-2025)
    Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Pharmaceuticals (2020-2025)
    Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Pharmaceuticals (2020-2025)
    Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Feed (2020-2025)
    Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Feed (2020-2025)
    Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Food (2020-2025)
    Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Food (2020-2025)
    Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)
    Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)
    Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
    Figure North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
    Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
    Figure Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
    Figure Asia Pacific Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
    Figure Asia Pacific Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
    Figure Middle East and Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
    Figure Middle East and Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
    Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
    Figure South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
    Figure Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
    Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis
    Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery

     

  • The Global Histidine Market has been segregated into various crucial divisions including applications, types, and regions. Each market segment is intensively studied in the report contemplating its market acceptance, worthiness, demand, and growth prospects. The segmentation analysis will help the client to customize their marketing approach to have a better command of each segment and to identify the most prospective customer base.

    Report Objectives / Segmentation Covered :
    By Companies / players:
      By Regions:
        By Type:
          By Application:
          Frequently asked questions(FAQ's):
          What is the Global Histidine Market really preparing for?

          Companies in the Global Histidine Industry will need to adapt swiftly to the behavioral changes that are reshaping consumer decision journeys.

          What are the major applications of the Global Histidine Market?

          Depending upon the type of applications, the Global Histidine Market has been segmented into and other applications.

          What is the expected rate of growth in the Global Histidine Market?

          From 2024 to 2029, the Global Histidine Market is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate of YY%, reaching a value of USD XXX Million.

          Is further segmentation possible given the scope of the Global Histidine Market study?

          Yes, the add-on segmentation is available in the premium customised version of the Global Histidine Market report for a more in-depth analysis. It aids in the calculation of refined and precise market values.

          What are the primary data sources used to evaluate the Global Histidine Market sizing?

          The majority of data for the Global Histidine Industry is gathered through primary sources, which include interviews and surveys with industry experts from the core and related industries involved in the supply chain. Secondary sources, such as SEC filings, annual reports, whitepapers, and press releases, are also used.

          Our Clients