Global Bowling Industry Market Report-Development Trends, Threats, Opportunities and Competitive Landscape in 2020
- Report Code : MAI2079332
- Published On: Oct, 2020
- Category : Consumer and general services
- Pages : 118
-
The Bowling market revenue was xx.xx Million USD in 2019, and will reach xx.xx Million USD in 2025, with a CAGR of x.x% during 2020-2025.
Under COVID-19 outbreak globally, this report provides 360 degrees of analysis from supply chain, import and export control to regional government policy and future influence on the industry. Detailed analysis about market status (2015-2020), enterprise competition pattern, advantages and disadvantages of enterprise products, industry development trends (2020-2025), regional industrial layout characteristics and macroeconomic policies, industrial policy has also been included. From raw materials to end users of this industry are analyzed scientifically, the trends of product circulation and sales channel will be presented as well. Considering COVID-19, this report provides comprehensive and in-depth analysis on how the epidemic push this industry transformation and reform.
In COVID-19 outbreak, Chapter 2.2 of this report provides an analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on the global economy and the Bowling industry.
Chapter 3.7 covers the analysis of the impact of COVID-19 from the perspective of the industry chain.
In addition, chapters 7-11 consider the impact of COVID-19 on the regional economy.
The Bowling market can be split based on product types, major applications, and important countries as follows:
Key players in the global Bowling market covered in Chapter 12:
Storm Products
Strikeforce
US Bowling
Murrey International
Radical Bowling Technologies
Moxy Bowling
QUBICAAMF
Brunswick Bowling
Champion Sports
In Chapter 4 and 14.1, on the basis of types, the Bowling market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Bowling Balls
Bowling Pins
Bowling Accessories
In Chapter 5 and 14.2, on the basis of applications, the Bowling market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Fitness Centers
Home
Other
Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14:
North America (Covered in Chapter 7 and 14)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 8 and 14)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 9 and 14)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
Southeast Asia
Others
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 10 and 14)
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Egypt
Nigeria
South Africa
Others
South America (Covered in Chapter 11 and 14)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Chile
Others
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025
-
With tables and figures helping analyze worldwide Global Bowling market, this research provides key statistics on the state of the industry and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Table of Content
1 Bowling Introduction and Market Overview1.1 Objectives of the Study
1.2 Overview of Bowling
1.3 Scope of The Study
1.3.1 Key Market Segments
1.3.2 Players Covered
1.3.3 COVID-19's impact on the Bowling industry1.4 Methodology of The Study
1.5 Research Data Source
2 Executive Summary2.1 Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Bowling Market Size, 2015 – 2020
2.1.2 Global Bowling Market Size by Type, 2015 – 2020
2.1.3 Global Bowling Market Size by Application, 2015 – 2020
2.1.4 Global Bowling Market Size by Region, 2015 - 20252.2 Business Environment Analysis
2.2.1 Global COVID-19 Status and Economic Overview
2.2.2 Influence of COVID-19 Outbreak on Bowling Industry Development
3 Industry Chain Analysis3.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Bowling Analysis
3.2 Major Players of Bowling
3.3 Bowling Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
3.3.1 Production Process Analysis
3.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Bowling
3.3.3 Labor Cost of Bowling3.4 Market Distributors of Bowling
3.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Bowling Analysis
3.6 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain
3.7 Regional Import and Export Controls Will Exist for a Long Time
3.8 Continued downward PMI Spreads Globally
4 Global Bowling Market, by Type4.1 Global Bowling Value and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
4.2 Global Bowling Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
4.3 Global Bowling Value and Growth Rate by Type (2015-2020)
4.3.1 Global Bowling Value and Growth Rate of Bowling Balls
4.3.2 Global Bowling Value and Growth Rate of Bowling Pins
4.3.3 Global Bowling Value and Growth Rate of Bowling Accessories4.4 Global Bowling Price Analysis by Type (2015-2020)
5 Bowling Market, by Application5.1 Downstream Market Overview
5.2 Global Bowling Consumption and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
5.3 Global Bowling Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2015-2020)
5.3.1 Global Bowling Consumption and Growth Rate of Fitness Centers (2015-2020)
5.3.2 Global Bowling Consumption and Growth Rate of Home (2015-2020)
5.3.3 Global Bowling Consumption and Growth Rate of Other (2015-2020)
6 Global Bowling Market Analysis by Regions6.1 Global Bowling Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions
6.1.1 Global Bowling Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
6.1.2 Global Bowling Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)6.2 North America Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6.3 Europe Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6.4 Asia-Pacific Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6.5 Middle East and Africa Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6.6 South America Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
7 North America Bowling Market Analysis by Countries7.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
7.2 North America Bowling Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
7.2.1 North America Bowling Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
7.2.2 North America Bowling Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)7.3 United States Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
7.4 Canada Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
7.5 Mexico Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
8 Europe Bowling Market Analysis by Countries8.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
8.2 Europe Bowling Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
8.2.1 Europe Bowling Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
8.2.2 Europe Bowling Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)8.3 Germany Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
8.4 UK Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
8.5 France Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
8.6 Italy Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
8.7 Spain Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
8.8 Russia Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9 Asia Pacific Bowling Market Analysis by Countries9.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
9.2 Asia Pacific Bowling Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
9.2.1 Asia Pacific Bowling Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
9.2.2 Asia Pacific Bowling Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)9.3 China Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 Japan Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.5 South Korea Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.6 India Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.7 Southeast Asia Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.8 Australia Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10 Middle East and Africa Bowling Market Analysis by Countries10.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
10.2 Middle East and Africa Bowling Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
10.2.1 Middle East and Africa Bowling Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
10.2.2 Middle East and Africa Bowling Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)10.3 Saudi Arabia Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 UAE Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.5 Egypt Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.6 Nigeria Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.7 South Africa Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11 South America Bowling Market Analysis by Countries11.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
11.2 South America Bowling Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
11.2.1 South America Bowling Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
11.2.2 South America Bowling Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)11.3 Brazil Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Argentina Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.5 Columbia Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.6 Chile Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12 Competitive Landscape12.1 Storm Products
12.1.1 Storm Products Basic Information
12.1.2 Bowling Product Introduction
12.1.3 Storm Products Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-202012.2 Strikeforce
12.2.1 Strikeforce Basic Information
12.2.2 Bowling Product Introduction
12.2.3 Strikeforce Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-202012.3 US Bowling
12.3.1 US Bowling Basic Information
12.3.2 Bowling Product Introduction
12.3.3 US Bowling Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-202012.4 Murrey International
12.4.1 Murrey International Basic Information
12.4.2 Bowling Product Introduction
12.4.3 Murrey International Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-202012.5 Radical Bowling Technologies
12.5.1 Radical Bowling Technologies Basic Information
12.5.2 Bowling Product Introduction
12.5.3 Radical Bowling Technologies Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-202012.6 Moxy Bowling
12.6.1 Moxy Bowling Basic Information
12.6.2 Bowling Product Introduction
12.6.3 Moxy Bowling Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
12.7 QUBICAAMF
12.7.1 QUBICAAMF Basic Information
12.7.2 Bowling Product Introduction
12.7.3 QUBICAAMF Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
12.8 Brunswick Bowling
12.8.1 Brunswick Bowling Basic Information
12.8.2 Bowling Product Introduction
12.8.3 Brunswick Bowling Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
12.9 Champion Sports
12.9.1 Champion Sports Basic Information
12.9.2 Bowling Product Introduction
12.9.3 Champion Sports Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
13 Industry Outlook13.1 Market Driver Analysis
13.1.2 Market Restraints Analysis
13.1.3 Market Trends Analysis13.2 Merger, Acquisition and New Investment
13.3 News of Product Release
14 Global Bowling Market Forecast14.1 Global Bowling Market Value & Volume Forecast, by Type (2020-2025)
14.1.1 Bowling Balls Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)
14.1.2 Bowling Pins Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)
14.1.3 Bowling Accessories Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)14.2 Global Bowling Market Value & Volume Forecast, by Application (2020-2025)
14.2.1 Fitness Centers Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)
14.2.2 Home Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)
14.2.3 Other Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)14.3 Bowling Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
14.3.1 North America Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025)
14.3.2 Europe Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025)
14.3.3 Asia Pacific Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025)
14.3.4 Middle East and Africa Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025)
14.3.5 South America Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025)
15 New Project Feasibility Analysis15.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
15.1.1 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
15.1.2 New Entrants SWOT Analysis15.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture of Bowling
Table Product Specification of Bowling
Table Bowling Key Market Segments
Table Key Players Bowling Covered
Figure Global Bowling Market Size, 2015 – 2025
Table Different Types of Bowling
Figure Global Bowling Value ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Bowling Market Share by Types in 2019
Table Different Applications of Bowling
Figure Global Bowling Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Figure Global Bowling Market Share by Applications in 2019
Figure Global Bowling Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure North America Bowling Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Bowling Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia Pacific Bowling Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Bowling Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Bowling Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global COVID-19 Status and Economic Overview
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure COVID-19 Comparison of Major Countries
Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Bowling
Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Bowling with Contact Information
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Bowling
Figure Major Players Production Value Market Share of Bowling in 2019
Table Major Players Bowling Product Types in 2019
Figure Production Process of Bowling
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Bowling
Figure Channel Status of Bowling
Table Major Distributors of Bowling with Contact Information
Table Major Downstream Buyers of Bowling with Contact Information
Table Global Bowling Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Global Bowling Value Share by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Global Bowling Value Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table Global Bowling Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Global Bowling Production Share by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Global Bowling Production Share by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Global Bowling Value ($) and Growth Rate of Bowling Balls (2015-2020)
Figure Global Bowling Value ($) and Growth Rate of Bowling Pins (2015-2020)
Figure Global Bowling Value ($) and Growth Rate of Bowling Accessories (2015-2020)
Figure Global Bowling Price by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Downstream Market Overview
Table Global Bowling Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Global Bowling Consumption Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Figure Global Bowling Consumption Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Figure Global Bowling Consumption and Growth Rate of Fitness Centers (2015-2020)
Figure Global Bowling Consumption and Growth Rate of Home (2015-2020)
Figure Global Bowling Consumption and Growth Rate of Other (2015-2020)
Figure Global Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Bowling Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)
Table Global Bowling Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Bowling Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Bowling Revenue (M USD) by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Bowling Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Bowling Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2015
Table Global Bowling Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure North America Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure North America COVID-19 Confirmed Cases Major Distribution
Figure North America Bowling Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)
Table North America Bowling Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
Table North America Bowling Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table North America Bowling Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020)
Table North America Bowling Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure United States Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Bowling Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Europe COVID-19 Confirmed Cases Major Distribution
Figure Europe Bowling Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)
Table Europe Bowling Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Europe Bowling Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Europe Bowling Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Europe Bowling Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Germany Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure UK Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Bowling Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Bowling Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Bowling Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Bowling Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure Asia Pacific Bowling Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)
Table Asia Pacific Bowling Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Asia Pacific Bowling Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Asia Pacific Bowling Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Asia Pacific Bowling Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure China Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Bowling Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure India Bowling Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure Southeast Asia Bowling Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Bowling Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East Bowling Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)
Table Middle East Bowling Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Bowling Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Bowling Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Bowling Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Saudi Arabia Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure UAE Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Bowling Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure Nigeria Bowling Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Bowling Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure South America Bowling Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)
Table South America Bowling Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
Table South America Bowling Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table South America Bowling Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020)
Table South America Bowling Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Brazil Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Bowling Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Bowling Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure Chile Bowling Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure Top 3 Market Share of Bowling Companies in 2019
Figure Top 6 Market Share of Bowling Companies in 2019
Table Major Players Production Value ($) Share (2015-2020)
Table Storm Products Profile
Table Storm Products Product Introduction
Figure Storm Products Production and Growth Rate
Figure Storm Products Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Strikeforce Profile
Table Strikeforce Product Introduction
Figure Strikeforce Production and Growth Rate
Figure Strikeforce Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table US Bowling Profile
Table US Bowling Product Introduction
Figure US Bowling Production and Growth Rate
Figure US Bowling Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Murrey International Profile
Table Murrey International Product Introduction
Figure Murrey International Production and Growth Rate
Figure Murrey International Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Radical Bowling Technologies Profile
Table Radical Bowling Technologies Product Introduction
Figure Radical Bowling Technologies Production and Growth Rate
Figure Radical Bowling Technologies Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Moxy Bowling Profile
Table Moxy Bowling Product Introduction
Figure Moxy Bowling Production and Growth Rate
Figure Moxy Bowling Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table QUBICAAMF Profile
Table QUBICAAMF Product Introduction
Figure QUBICAAMF Production and Growth Rate
Figure QUBICAAMF Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Brunswick Bowling Profile
Table Brunswick Bowling Product Introduction
Figure Brunswick Bowling Production and Growth Rate
Figure Brunswick Bowling Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Champion Sports Profile
Table Champion Sports Product Introduction
Figure Champion Sports Production and Growth Rate
Figure Champion Sports Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Market Driving Factors of Bowling
Table Merger, Acquisition and New Investment
Table Global Bowling Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type
Table Global Bowling Market Volume Forecast, by Type
Figure Global Bowling Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Bowling Balls (2020-2025)
Figure Global Bowling Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Bowling Balls (2020-2025)
Figure Global Bowling Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Bowling Pins (2020-2025)
Figure Global Bowling Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Bowling Pins (2020-2025)
Figure Global Bowling Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Bowling Accessories (2020-2025)
Figure Global Bowling Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Bowling Accessories (2020-2025)
Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2020-2025)
Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2020-2025)
Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Fitness Centers (2020-2025)
Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Fitness Centers (2020-2025)
Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Home (2020-2025)
Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Home (2020-2025)
Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)
Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)
Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis
Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery
-
The Global Bowling Market has been segregated into various crucial divisions including applications, types, and regions. Each market segment is intensively studied in the report contemplating its market acceptance, worthiness, demand, and growth prospects. The segmentation analysis will help the client to customize their marketing approach to have a better command of each segment and to identify the most prospective customer base.
Report Objectives / Segmentation Covered :
By Companies / players:
By Regions:
By Type:
By Application:
Frequently asked questions(FAQ's):
Companies in the Global Bowling Industry will need to adapt swiftly to the behavioral changes that are reshaping consumer decision journeys.
It is expected that the Global Bowling Market will reach USD XX million by 2029.
As the shift to value addition continues, companies in the Global Bowling Market face the dual challenge of improving interoperability to optimize performance and experience.
The latest version of the Global Bowling Market study includes a market size breakdown by relevant business segments, applications, and geography, as well as qualitative insights such as Patent Analysis*, Market Entropy, Key Development Activities, Market Dynamics, PEST and PORTER models, and more.
