Global Animal Clothing Industry Market Report-Development Trends, Threats, Opportunities and Competitive Landscape in 2020
- Report Code : MAI1886486
- Published On: Jul, 2020
- Category : Consumer and general services
- Pages : 119
-
The Animal Clothing market revenue was xx.xx Million USD in 2019, and will reach xx.xx Million USD in 2025, with a CAGR of x.x% during 2020-2025.
Under COVID-19 outbreak globally, this report provides 360 degrees of analysis from supply chain, import and export control to regional government policy and future influence on the industry. Detailed analysis about market status (2015-2020), enterprise competition pattern, advantages and disadvantages of enterprise products, industry development trends (2020-2025), regional industrial layout characteristics and macroeconomic policies, industrial policy has also been included. From raw materials to end users of this industry are analyzed scientifically, the trends of product circulation and sales channel will be presented as well. Considering COVID-19, this report provides comprehensive and in-depth analysis on how the epidemic push this industry transformation and reform.
In COVID-19 outbreak, Chapter 2.2 of this report provides an analysis of the impact of COVID-19 on the global economy and the Animal Clothing industry.
Chapter 3.7 covers the analysis of the impact of COVID-19 from the perspective of the industry chain.
In addition, chapters 7-11 consider the impact of COVID-19 on the regional economy.
The Animal Clothing market can be split based on product types, major applications, and important countries as follows:
Key players in the global Animal Clothing market covered in Chapter 12:
Star Web Industries
Indolingal Garmenz
Rubberplas Limited
Guts & Glory Leathers
In Chapter 4 and 14.1, on the basis of types, the Animal Clothing market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Animal Blankets
Harness Sets
Saddle Pads
Other
In Chapter 5 and 14.2, on the basis of applications, the Animal Clothing market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Horse
Dogs
Other
Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate, historic and forecast (2015-2025) of the following regions are covered in Chapter 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 14:
North America (Covered in Chapter 7 and 14)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 8 and 14)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Russia
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 9 and 14)
China
Japan
South Korea
Australia
India
Southeast Asia
Others
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 10 and 14)
Saudi Arabia
UAE
Egypt
Nigeria
South Africa
Others
South America (Covered in Chapter 11 and 14)
Brazil
Argentina
Columbia
Chile
Others
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025
-
With tables and figures helping analyze worldwide Global Animal Clothing market, this research provides key statistics on the state of the industry and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Table of Content
1 Animal Clothing Introduction and Market Overview1.1 Objectives of the Study
1.2 Overview of Animal Clothing
1.3 Scope of The Study
1.3.1 Key Market Segments
1.3.2 Players Covered
1.3.3 COVID-19's impact on the Animal Clothing industry1.4 Methodology of The Study
1.5 Research Data Source
2 Executive Summary2.1 Market Overview
2.1.1 Global Animal Clothing Market Size, 2015 – 2020
2.1.2 Global Animal Clothing Market Size by Type, 2015 – 2020
2.1.3 Global Animal Clothing Market Size by Application, 2015 – 2020
2.1.4 Global Animal Clothing Market Size by Region, 2015 - 20252.2 Business Environment Analysis
2.2.1 Global COVID-19 Status and Economic Overview
2.2.2 Influence of COVID-19 Outbreak on Animal Clothing Industry Development
3 Industry Chain Analysis3.1 Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Animal Clothing Analysis
3.2 Major Players of Animal Clothing
3.3 Animal Clothing Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
3.3.1 Production Process Analysis
3.3.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure of Animal Clothing
3.3.3 Labor Cost of Animal Clothing3.4 Market Distributors of Animal Clothing
3.5 Major Downstream Buyers of Animal Clothing Analysis
3.6 The Impact of Covid-19 From the Perspective of Industry Chain
3.7 Regional Import and Export Controls Will Exist for a Long Time
3.8 Continued downward PMI Spreads Globally
4 Global Animal Clothing Market, by Type4.1 Global Animal Clothing Value and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
4.2 Global Animal Clothing Production and Market Share by Type (2015-2020)
4.3 Global Animal Clothing Value and Growth Rate by Type (2015-2020)
4.3.1 Global Animal Clothing Value and Growth Rate of Animal Blankets
4.3.2 Global Animal Clothing Value and Growth Rate of Harness Sets
4.3.3 Global Animal Clothing Value and Growth Rate of Saddle Pads
4.3.4 Global Animal Clothing Value and Growth Rate of Other4.4 Global Animal Clothing Price Analysis by Type (2015-2020)
5 Animal Clothing Market, by Application5.1 Downstream Market Overview
5.2 Global Animal Clothing Consumption and Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
5.3 Global Animal Clothing Consumption and Growth Rate by Application (2015-2020)
5.3.1 Global Animal Clothing Consumption and Growth Rate of Horse (2015-2020)
5.3.2 Global Animal Clothing Consumption and Growth Rate of Dogs (2015-2020)
5.3.3 Global Animal Clothing Consumption and Growth Rate of Other (2015-2020)
6 Global Animal Clothing Market Analysis by Regions6.1 Global Animal Clothing Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Regions
6.1.1 Global Animal Clothing Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
6.1.2 Global Animal Clothing Revenue by Regions (2015-2020)6.2 North America Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6.3 Europe Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6.4 Asia-Pacific Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6.5 Middle East and Africa Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
6.6 South America Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
7 North America Animal Clothing Market Analysis by Countries7.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
7.2 North America Animal Clothing Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
7.2.1 North America Animal Clothing Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
7.2.2 North America Animal Clothing Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)7.3 United States Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
7.4 Canada Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
7.5 Mexico Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
8 Europe Animal Clothing Market Analysis by Countries8.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
8.2 Europe Animal Clothing Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
8.2.1 Europe Animal Clothing Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
8.2.2 Europe Animal Clothing Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)8.3 Germany Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
8.4 UK Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
8.5 France Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
8.6 Italy Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
8.7 Spain Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
8.8 Russia Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9 Asia Pacific Animal Clothing Market Analysis by Countries9.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
9.2 Asia Pacific Animal Clothing Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
9.2.1 Asia Pacific Animal Clothing Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
9.2.2 Asia Pacific Animal Clothing Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)9.3 China Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.4 Japan Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.5 South Korea Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.6 India Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.7 Southeast Asia Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
9.8 Australia Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10 Middle East and Africa Animal Clothing Market Analysis by Countries10.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
10.2 Middle East and Africa Animal Clothing Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
10.2.1 Middle East and Africa Animal Clothing Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
10.2.2 Middle East and Africa Animal Clothing Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)10.3 Saudi Arabia Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.4 UAE Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.5 Egypt Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.6 Nigeria Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
10.7 South Africa Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11 South America Animal Clothing Market Analysis by Countries11.1 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
11.2 South America Animal Clothing Sales, Revenue and Market Share by Countries
11.2.1 South America Animal Clothing Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
11.2.2 South America Animal Clothing Revenue by Countries (2015-2020)11.3 Brazil Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.4 Argentina Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.5 Columbia Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
11.6 Chile Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
12 Competitive Landscape12.1 Star Web Industries
12.1.1 Star Web Industries Basic Information
12.1.2 Animal Clothing Product Introduction
12.1.3 Star Web Industries Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-202012.2 Indolingal Garmenz
12.2.1 Indolingal Garmenz Basic Information
12.2.2 Animal Clothing Product Introduction
12.2.3 Indolingal Garmenz Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-202012.3 Rubberplas Limited
12.3.1 Rubberplas Limited Basic Information
12.3.2 Animal Clothing Product Introduction
12.3.3 Rubberplas Limited Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-202012.4 Guts & Glory Leathers
12.4.1 Guts & Glory Leathers Basic Information
12.4.2 Animal Clothing Product Introduction
12.4.3 Guts & Glory Leathers Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
13 Industry Outlook13.1 Market Driver Analysis
13.1.2 Market Restraints Analysis
13.1.3 Market Trends Analysis13.2 Merger, Acquisition and New Investment
13.3 News of Product Release
14 Global Animal Clothing Market Forecast14.1 Global Animal Clothing Market Value & Volume Forecast, by Type (2020-2025)
14.1.1 Animal Blankets Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)
14.1.2 Harness Sets Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)
14.1.3 Saddle Pads Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)
14.1.4 Other Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)14.2 Global Animal Clothing Market Value & Volume Forecast, by Application (2020-2025)
14.2.1 Horse Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)
14.2.2 Dogs Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)
14.2.3 Other Market Value and Volume Forecast (2020-2025)14.3 Animal Clothing Market Analysis and Forecast by Region
14.3.1 North America Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025)
14.3.2 Europe Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025)
14.3.3 Asia Pacific Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025)
14.3.4 Middle East and Africa Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025)
14.3.5 South America Market Value and Consumption Forecast (2020-2025)
15 New Project Feasibility Analysis15.1 Industry Barriers and New Entrants SWOT Analysis
15.1.1 Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
15.1.2 New Entrants SWOT Analysis15.2 Analysis and Suggestions on New Project Investment
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Product Picture of Animal Clothing
Table Product Specification of Animal Clothing
Table Animal Clothing Key Market Segments
Table Key Players Animal Clothing Covered
Figure Global Animal Clothing Market Size, 2015 – 2025
Table Different Types of Animal Clothing
Figure Global Animal Clothing Value ($) Segment by Type from 2015-2020
Figure Global Animal Clothing Market Share by Types in 2019
Table Different Applications of Animal Clothing
Figure Global Animal Clothing Value ($) Segment by Applications from 2015-2020
Figure Global Animal Clothing Market Share by Applications in 2019
Figure Global Animal Clothing Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure North America Animal Clothing Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Animal Clothing Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia Pacific Animal Clothing Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Animal Clothing Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Animal Clothing Production Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global COVID-19 Status and Economic Overview
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure COVID-19 Comparison of Major Countries
Figure Industry Chain Analysis of Animal Clothing
Table Upstream Raw Material Suppliers of Animal Clothing with Contact Information
Table Major Players Headquarters, and Service Area of Animal Clothing
Figure Major Players Production Value Market Share of Animal Clothing in 2019
Table Major Players Animal Clothing Product Types in 2019
Figure Production Process of Animal Clothing
Figure Manufacturing Cost Structure of Animal Clothing
Figure Channel Status of Animal Clothing
Table Major Distributors of Animal Clothing with Contact Information
Table Major Downstream Buyers of Animal Clothing with Contact Information
Table Global Animal Clothing Value ($) by Type (2015-2020)
Table Global Animal Clothing Value Share by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Global Animal Clothing Value Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table Global Animal Clothing Production by Type (2015-2020)
Table Global Animal Clothing Production Share by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Global Animal Clothing Production Share by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Global Animal Clothing Value ($) and Growth Rate of Animal Blankets (2015-2020)
Figure Global Animal Clothing Value ($) and Growth Rate of Harness Sets (2015-2020)
Figure Global Animal Clothing Value ($) and Growth Rate of Saddle Pads (2015-2020)
Figure Global Animal Clothing Value ($) and Growth Rate of Other (2015-2020)
Figure Global Animal Clothing Price by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Downstream Market Overview
Table Global Animal Clothing Consumption by Application (2015-2020)
Table Global Animal Clothing Consumption Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Figure Global Animal Clothing Consumption Market Share by Application (2015-2020)
Figure Global Animal Clothing Consumption and Growth Rate of Horse (2015-2020)
Figure Global Animal Clothing Consumption and Growth Rate of Dogs (2015-2020)
Figure Global Animal Clothing Consumption and Growth Rate of Other (2015-2020)
Figure Global Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Animal Clothing Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)
Table Global Animal Clothing Sales by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Animal Clothing Sales Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Animal Clothing Revenue (M USD) by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Animal Clothing Revenue Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Animal Clothing Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2015
Table Global Animal Clothing Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure North America Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure North America COVID-19 Confirmed Cases Major Distribution
Figure North America Animal Clothing Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)
Table North America Animal Clothing Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
Table North America Animal Clothing Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table North America Animal Clothing Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020)
Table North America Animal Clothing Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure United States Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Animal Clothing Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Europe COVID-19 Confirmed Cases Major Distribution
Figure Europe Animal Clothing Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)
Table Europe Animal Clothing Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Europe Animal Clothing Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Europe Animal Clothing Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Europe Animal Clothing Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Germany Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure UK Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Animal Clothing Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Animal Clothing Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Animal Clothing Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure Russia Animal Clothing Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure Asia Pacific Animal Clothing Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)
Table Asia Pacific Animal Clothing Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Asia Pacific Animal Clothing Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Asia Pacific Animal Clothing Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Asia Pacific Animal Clothing Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure China Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Animal Clothing Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure India Animal Clothing Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure Southeast Asia Animal Clothing Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure Australia Animal Clothing Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East Animal Clothing Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)
Table Middle East Animal Clothing Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Animal Clothing Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Animal Clothing Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Animal Clothing Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Saudi Arabia Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure UAE Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Egypt Animal Clothing Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure Nigeria Animal Clothing Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Animal Clothing Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure South America Animal Clothing Revenue (M USD) and Growth (2015-2020)
Table South America Animal Clothing Sales by Countries (2015-2020)
Table South America Animal Clothing Sales Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Table South America Animal Clothing Revenue (M USD) by Countries (2015-2020)
Table South America Animal Clothing Revenue Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Brazil Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Argentina Animal Clothing Sales and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Columbia Animal Clothing Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure Chile Animal Clothing Sales and Growth (2015-2020)
Figure Top 3 Market Share of Animal Clothing Companies in 2019
Figure Top 6 Market Share of Animal Clothing Companies in 2019
Table Major Players Production Value ($) Share (2015-2020)
Table Star Web Industries Profile
Table Star Web Industries Product Introduction
Figure Star Web Industries Production and Growth Rate
Figure Star Web Industries Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Indolingal Garmenz Profile
Table Indolingal Garmenz Product Introduction
Figure Indolingal Garmenz Production and Growth Rate
Figure Indolingal Garmenz Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Rubberplas Limited Profile
Table Rubberplas Limited Product Introduction
Figure Rubberplas Limited Production and Growth Rate
Figure Rubberplas Limited Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Guts & Glory Leathers Profile
Table Guts & Glory Leathers Product Introduction
Figure Guts & Glory Leathers Production and Growth Rate
Figure Guts & Glory Leathers Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Market Driving Factors of Animal Clothing
Table Merger, Acquisition and New Investment
Table Global Animal Clothing Market Value ($) Forecast, by Type
Table Global Animal Clothing Market Volume Forecast, by Type
Figure Global Animal Clothing Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Animal Blankets (2020-2025)
Figure Global Animal Clothing Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Animal Blankets (2020-2025)
Figure Global Animal Clothing Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Harness Sets (2020-2025)
Figure Global Animal Clothing Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Harness Sets (2020-2025)
Figure Global Animal Clothing Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Saddle Pads (2020-2025)
Figure Global Animal Clothing Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Saddle Pads (2020-2025)
Figure Global Animal Clothing Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)
Figure Global Animal Clothing Market Volume ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)
Table Global Market Value ($) Forecast by Application (2020-2025)
Table Global Market Volume Forecast by Application (2020-2025)
Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Horse (2020-2025)
Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Horse (2020-2025)
Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Dogs (2020-2025)
Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Dogs (2020-2025)
Figure Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)
Figure Market Volume and Growth Rate Forecast of Other (2020-2025)
Figure North America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure North America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Asia Pacific Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure South America Market Value ($) and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure South America Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
Table New Entrants SWOT Analysis
Table New Project Analysis of Investment Recovery
-
The Global Animal Clothing Market has been segregated into various crucial divisions including applications, types, and regions. Each market segment is intensively studied in the report contemplating its market acceptance, worthiness, demand, and growth prospects. The segmentation analysis will help the client to customize their marketing approach to have a better command of each segment and to identify the most prospective customer base.
Report Objectives / Segmentation Covered :
By Companies / players:
By Regions:
By Type:
By Application:
Frequently asked questions(FAQ's):
During the projected year from 2024 to 2029, the Global Animal Clothing Market is expected to grow at a CAGR of xx%.
The Global Animal Clothing Market research study aids businesses in strategic planning so that they may realize and gain business value from their growth strategies.
Companies in the Global Animal Clothing Industry are thoroughly researched and profiled in order to determine why certain trends will have a significant impact and how they will be factored into the Global Animal Clothing Market's trajectory and future outlook.
