2020-2025 Global Next-Generation Battery Market Report - Production and Consumption Professional Analysis
- Report Code : MAI2595510
- Published On: Jul, 2021
- Category : Consumer and general services
- Pages : 107
-
This report elaborates the market size, market characteristics, and market growth of the Next-Generation Battery industry, and breaks down according to the type, application, and consumption area of Next-Generation Battery. The report also conducted a PESTEL analysis of the industry to study the main influencing factors and entry barriers of the industry.
In Chapter 3.4 of the report, the impact of the COVID-19 outbreak on the industry was fully assessed. Fully risk assessment and industry recommendations were made for Next-Generation Battery in a special period. This chapter also compares the markets of Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19.
In addition, chapters 8-12 consider the impact of COVID-19 on the regional economy.
Key players in the global Next-Generation Battery market covered in Chapter 13:
BYD
Alevo
Ambri
Fluidic Energy
Panasonic
Primus Power
AES Energy Storage
OXIS Energy
Seeo
Sion Power
GS Yuasa
Samsung
24M
Sakti3
Hitachi
TESLA
Samsung SDI
EnerSys
In Chapter 6, on the basis of types, the Next-Generation Battery market from 2015 to 2025 is primarily split into:
Graphene Battery
Lithium Sulfur Battery
Sodium Carbon Dioxide Battery
Lithium Air Battery
Others
In Chapter 7, on the basis of applications, the Next-Generation Battery market from 2015 to 2025 covers:
Transportation
Grid Storage
Consumer Electronics
Geographically, the detailed analysis of production, trade of the following countries is covered in Chapter 4.2, 5:
United States
Europe
China
Japan
India
Geographically, the detailed analysis of consumption, revenue, market share and growth rate of the following regions are covered in Chapter 8, 9, 10, 11, 12:
North America (Covered in Chapter 8)
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe (Covered in Chapter 9)
Germany
UK
France
Italy
Spain
Others
Asia-Pacific (Covered in Chapter 10)
China
Japan
India
South Korea
Southeast Asia
Others
Middle East and Africa (Covered in Chapter 11)
Saudi Arabia
UAE
South Africa
Others
South America (Covered in Chapter 12)
Brazil
Others
Years considered for this report:
Historical Years: 2015-2019
Base Year: 2019
Estimated Year: 2020
Forecast Period: 2020-2025
-
With tables and figures helping analyze worldwide Global Next Generation Battery market, this research provides key statistics on the state of the industry and is a valuable source of guidance and direction for companies and individuals interested in the market.
Table of Content
1 Next-Generation Battery Market - Research Scope1.1 Study Goals
1.2 Market Definition and Scope
1.3 Key Market Segments
1.4 Study and Forecasting Years
2 Next-Generation Battery Market - Research Methodology2.1 Methodology
2.2 Research Data Source
2.2.1 Secondary Data
2.2.2 Primary Data
2.2.3 Market Size Estimation
2.2.4 Legal Disclaimer
3 Next-Generation Battery Market Forces3.1 Global Next-Generation Battery Market Size
3.2 Top Impacting Factors (PESTEL Analysis)
3.2.1 Political Factors
3.2.2 Economic Factors
3.2.3 Social Factors
3.2.4 Technological Factors
3.2.5 Environmental Factors
3.2.6 Legal Factors3.3 Industry Trend Analysis
3.4 Industry Trends Under COVID-19
3.4.1 Risk Assessment on COVID-19
3.4.2 Assessment of the Overall Impact of COVID-19 on the Industry
3.4.3 Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19 Market Scenario3.5 Industry Risk Assessment
4 Next-Generation Battery Market - By Geography4.1 Global Next-Generation Battery Market Value and Market Share by Regions
4.1.1 Global Next-Generation Battery Value ($) by Region (2015-2020)
4.1.2 Global Next-Generation Battery Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)4.2 Global Next-Generation Battery Market Production and Market Share by Major Countries
4.2.1 Global Next-Generation Battery Production by Major Countries (2015-2020)
4.2.2 Global Next-Generation Battery Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020)4.3 Global Next-Generation Battery Market Consumption and Market Share by Regions
4.3.1 Global Next-Generation Battery Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)
4.3.2 Global Next-Generation Battery Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
5 Next-Generation Battery Market - By Trade Statistics5.1 Global Next-Generation Battery Export and Import
5.2 United States Next-Generation Battery Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.3 Europe Next-Generation Battery Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.4 China Next-Generation Battery Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.5 Japan Next-Generation Battery Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.6 India Next-Generation Battery Export and Import (2015-2020)
5.7
6 Next-Generation Battery Market - By Type6.1 Global Next-Generation Battery Production and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.1 Global Next-Generation Battery Production by Types (2015-2020)
6.1.2 Global Next-Generation Battery Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020)6.2 Global Next-Generation Battery Value and Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
6.2.1 Global Next-Generation Battery Value by Types (2015-2020)
6.2.2 Global Next-Generation Battery Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020)6.3 Global Next-Generation Battery Production, Price and Growth Rate of Graphene Battery (2015-2020)
6.4 Global Next-Generation Battery Production, Price and Growth Rate of Lithium Sulfur Battery (2015-2020)
6.5 Global Next-Generation Battery Production, Price and Growth Rate of Sodium Carbon Dioxide Battery (2015-2020)
6.6 Global Next-Generation Battery Production, Price and Growth Rate of Lithium Air Battery (2015-2020)
6.7 Global Next-Generation Battery Production, Price and Growth Rate of Others (2015-2020)
7 Next-Generation Battery Market - By Application7.1 Global Next-Generation Battery Consumption and Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.1 Global Next-Generation Battery Consumption by Applications (2015-2020)
7.1.2 Global Next-Generation Battery Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)7.2 Global Next-Generation Battery Consumption and Growth Rate of Transportation (2015-2020)
7.3 Global Next-Generation Battery Consumption and Growth Rate of Grid Storage (2015-2020)
7.4 Global Next-Generation Battery Consumption and Growth Rate of Consumer Electronics (2015-2020)
8 North America Next-Generation Battery Market8.1 North America Next-Generation Battery Market Size
8.2 United States Next-Generation Battery Market Size
8.3 Canada Next-Generation Battery Market Size
8.4 Mexico Next-Generation Battery Market Size
8.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on North America Market
9 Europe Next-Generation Battery Market Analysis9.1 Europe Next-Generation Battery Market Size
9.2 Germany Next-Generation Battery Market Size
9.3 United Kingdom Next-Generation Battery Market Size
9.4 France Next-Generation Battery Market Size
9.5 Italy Next-Generation Battery Market Size
9.6 Spain Next-Generation Battery Market Size
9.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Europe Market
10 Asia-Pacific Next-Generation Battery Market Analysis10.1 Asia-Pacific Next-Generation Battery Market Size
10.2 China Next-Generation Battery Market Size
10.3 Japan Next-Generation Battery Market Size
10.4 South Korea Next-Generation Battery Market Size
10.5 Southeast Asia Next-Generation Battery Market Size
10.6 India Next-Generation Battery Market Size
10.7 The Influence of COVID-19 on Asia Pacific Market
11 Middle East and Africa Next-Generation Battery Market Analysis11.1 Middle East and Africa Next-Generation Battery Market Size
11.2 Saudi Arabia Next-Generation Battery Market Size
11.3 UAE Next-Generation Battery Market Size
11.4 South Africa Next-Generation Battery Market Size
11.5 The Influence of COVID-19 on Middle East and Africa Market
12 South America Next-Generation Battery Market Analysis12.1 South America Next-Generation Battery Market Size
12.2 Brazil Next-Generation Battery Market Size
12.3 The Influence of COVID-19 on South America Market
13 Company Profiles13.1 BYD
13.1.1 BYD Basic Information
13.1.2 BYD Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.1.3 BYD Next-Generation Battery Market Performance (2015-2020)13.2 Alevo
13.2.1 Alevo Basic Information
13.2.2 Alevo Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.2.3 Alevo Next-Generation Battery Market Performance (2015-2020)13.3 Ambri
13.3.1 Ambri Basic Information
13.3.2 Ambri Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.3.3 Ambri Next-Generation Battery Market Performance (2015-2020)13.4 Fluidic Energy
13.4.1 Fluidic Energy Basic Information
13.4.2 Fluidic Energy Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.4.3 Fluidic Energy Next-Generation Battery Market Performance (2015-2020)13.5 Panasonic
13.5.1 Panasonic Basic Information
13.5.2 Panasonic Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.5.3 Panasonic Next-Generation Battery Market Performance (2015-2020)13.6 Primus Power
13.6.1 Primus Power Basic Information
13.6.2 Primus Power Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.6.3 Primus Power Next-Generation Battery Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.7 AES Energy Storage
13.7.1 AES Energy Storage Basic Information
13.7.2 AES Energy Storage Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.7.3 AES Energy Storage Next-Generation Battery Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.8 OXIS Energy
13.8.1 OXIS Energy Basic Information
13.8.2 OXIS Energy Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.8.3 OXIS Energy Next-Generation Battery Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.9 Seeo
13.9.1 Seeo Basic Information
13.9.2 Seeo Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.9.3 Seeo Next-Generation Battery Market Performance (2015-2020)13.10 Sion Power
13.10.1 Sion Power Basic Information
13.10.2 Sion Power Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.10.3 Sion Power Next-Generation Battery Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.11 GS Yuasa
13.11.1 GS Yuasa Basic Information
13.11.2 GS Yuasa Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.11.3 GS Yuasa Next-Generation Battery Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.12 Samsung
13.12.1 Samsung Basic Information
13.12.2 Samsung Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.12.3 Samsung Next-Generation Battery Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.13 24M
13.13.1 24M Basic Information
13.13.2 24M Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.13.3 24M Next-Generation Battery Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.14 Sakti3
13.14.1 Sakti3 Basic Information
13.14.2 Sakti3 Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.14.3 Sakti3 Next-Generation Battery Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.15 Hitachi
13.15.1 Hitachi Basic Information
13.15.2 Hitachi Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.15.3 Hitachi Next-Generation Battery Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.16 TESLA
13.16.1 TESLA Basic Information
13.16.2 TESLA Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.16.3 TESLA Next-Generation Battery Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.17 Samsung SDI
13.17.1 Samsung SDI Basic Information
13.17.2 Samsung SDI Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.17.3 Samsung SDI Next-Generation Battery Market Performance (2015-2020)
13.18 EnerSys
13.18.1 EnerSys Basic Information
13.18.2 EnerSys Product Profiles, Application and Specification
13.18.3 EnerSys Next-Generation Battery Market Performance (2015-2020)
14 Market Forecast - By Regions14.1 North America Next-Generation Battery Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.2 Europe Next-Generation Battery Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.3 Asia-Pacific Next-Generation Battery Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.4 Middle East and Africa Next-Generation Battery Market Forecast (2020-2025)
14.5 South America Next-Generation Battery Market Forecast (2020-2025)
15 Market Forecast - By Type and Applications15.1 Global Next-Generation Battery Market Forecast by Types (2020-2025)
15.1.1 Global Next-Generation Battery Market Forecast Production and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)
15.1.2 Global Next-Generation Battery Market Forecast Value and Market Share by Types (2020-2025)15.2 Global Next-Generation Battery Market Forecast by Applications (2020-2025)
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Next-Generation Battery Picture
Table Next-Generation Battery Key Market Segments
Figure Study and Forecasting Years
Figure Global Next-Generation Battery Market Size and Growth Rate 2015-2025
Figure Industry PESTEL Analysis
Figure Global COVID-19 Status
Figure Market Size Forecast Comparison of Pre COVID-19 and Post COVID-19
Figure Global Next-Generation Battery Value ($) and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Next-Generation Battery Value ($) by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Global Next-Generation Battery Value Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Next-Generation Battery Value Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Next-Generation Battery Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Next-Generation Battery Production by Major Countries (2015-2020)
Table Global Next-Generation Battery Production Market Share by Major Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Global Next-Generation Battery Production Market Share by Regions in 2019
Figure Global Next-Generation Battery Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Global Next-Generation Battery Consumption by Regions (2015-2020)
Table Global Next-Generation Battery Consumption Market Share by Regions (2015-2020)
Figure Global Next-Generation Battery Consumption Market Share by Regions in 2019
Table Global Next-Generation Battery Export Top 3 Country 2019
Table Global Next-Generation Battery Import Top 3 Country 2019
Table United States Next-Generation Battery Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Europe Next-Generation Battery Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table China Next-Generation Battery Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Japan Next-Generation Battery Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table India Next-Generation Battery Export and Import (2015-2020)
Table Global Next-Generation Battery Production by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Next-Generation Battery Production Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
Figure Global Next-Generation Battery Production Share by Type (2015-2020)
Table Global Next-Generation Battery Value by Types (2015-2020)
Table Global Next-Generation Battery Value Market Share by Types (2015-2020)
Figure Global Next-Generation Battery Value Share by Type (2015-2020)
Figure Global Graphene Battery Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Graphene Battery Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Lithium Sulfur Battery Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Lithium Sulfur Battery Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Sodium Carbon Dioxide Battery Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Sodium Carbon Dioxide Battery Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Lithium Air Battery Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Lithium Air Battery Price (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Production and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Others Price (2015-2020)
Table Global Next-Generation Battery Consumption by Applications (2015-2020)
Table Global Next-Generation Battery Consumption Market Share by Applications (2015-2020)
Figure Global Next-Generation Battery Consumption Share by Application (2015-2020)
Figure Global Transportation Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Grid Storage Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Global Consumer Electronics Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America Next-Generation Battery Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table North America Next-Generation Battery Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table North America Next-Generation Battery Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure North America Next-Generation Battery Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure United States Next-Generation Battery Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Canada Next-Generation Battery Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Mexico Next-Generation Battery Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure North America COVID-19 Status
Figure Europe Next-Generation Battery Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Europe Next-Generation Battery Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Europe Next-Generation Battery Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Europe Next-Generation Battery Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Germany Next-Generation Battery Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure United Kingdom Next-Generation Battery Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure France Next-Generation Battery Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Italy Next-Generation Battery Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Spain Next-Generation Battery Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Europe COVID-19 Status
Figure Asia-Pacific Next-Generation Battery Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Next-Generation Battery Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Asia-Pacific Next-Generation Battery Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Asia-Pacific Next-Generation Battery Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure China Next-Generation Battery Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Japan Next-Generation Battery Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Korea Next-Generation Battery Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Southeast Asia Next-Generation Battery Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure India Next-Generation Battery Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure Asia Pacific COVID-19 Status
Figure Middle East and Africa Next-Generation Battery Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Next-Generation Battery Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table Middle East and Africa Next-Generation Battery Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Middle East and Africa Next-Generation Battery Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Saudi Arabia Next-Generation Battery Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure UAE Next-Generation Battery Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South Africa Next-Generation Battery Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Figure South America Next-Generation Battery Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table South America Next-Generation Battery Consumption by Countries (2015-2020)
Table South America Next-Generation Battery Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure South America Next-Generation Battery Consumption Market Share by Countries (2015-2020)
Figure Brazil Next-Generation Battery Market Consumption and Growth Rate (2015-2020)
Table BYD Company Profile
Table BYD Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure BYD Production and Growth Rate
Figure BYD Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Alevo Company Profile
Table Alevo Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Alevo Production and Growth Rate
Figure Alevo Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Ambri Company Profile
Table Ambri Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Ambri Production and Growth Rate
Figure Ambri Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Fluidic Energy Company Profile
Table Fluidic Energy Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Fluidic Energy Production and Growth Rate
Figure Fluidic Energy Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Panasonic Company Profile
Table Panasonic Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Panasonic Production and Growth Rate
Figure Panasonic Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Primus Power Company Profile
Table Primus Power Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Primus Power Production and Growth Rate
Figure Primus Power Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table AES Energy Storage Company Profile
Table AES Energy Storage Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure AES Energy Storage Production and Growth Rate
Figure AES Energy Storage Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table OXIS Energy Company Profile
Table OXIS Energy Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure OXIS Energy Production and Growth Rate
Figure OXIS Energy Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Seeo Company Profile
Table Seeo Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Seeo Production and Growth Rate
Figure Seeo Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Sion Power Company Profile
Table Sion Power Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Sion Power Production and Growth Rate
Figure Sion Power Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table GS Yuasa Company Profile
Table GS Yuasa Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure GS Yuasa Production and Growth Rate
Figure GS Yuasa Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Samsung Company Profile
Table Samsung Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Samsung Production and Growth Rate
Figure Samsung Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table 24M Company Profile
Table 24M Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure 24M Production and Growth Rate
Figure 24M Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Sakti3 Company Profile
Table Sakti3 Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Sakti3 Production and Growth Rate
Figure Sakti3 Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Hitachi Company Profile
Table Hitachi Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Hitachi Production and Growth Rate
Figure Hitachi Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table TESLA Company Profile
Table TESLA Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure TESLA Production and Growth Rate
Figure TESLA Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table Samsung SDI Company Profile
Table Samsung SDI Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure Samsung SDI Production and Growth Rate
Figure Samsung SDI Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Table EnerSys Company Profile
Table EnerSys Production, Value, Price, Gross Margin 2015-2020
Figure EnerSys Production and Growth Rate
Figure EnerSys Value ($) Market Share 2015-2020
Figure North America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Europe Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure Middle East and Africa Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Figure South America Market Consumption and Growth Rate Forecast (2020-2025)
Table Global Next-Generation Battery Market Forecast Production by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Next-Generation Battery Market Forecast Production Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Next-Generation Battery Market Forecast Value ($) by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Next-Generation Battery Market Forecast Value Share by Types (2020-2025)
Table Global Next-Generation Battery Market Forecast Consumption by Applications (2020-2025)
Table Global Next-Generation Battery Market Forecast Consumption Share by Applications (2020-2025)
-
The Global Next Generation Battery Market has been segregated into various crucial divisions including applications, types, and regions. Each market segment is intensively studied in the report contemplating its market acceptance, worthiness, demand, and growth prospects. The segmentation analysis will help the client to customize their marketing approach to have a better command of each segment and to identify the most prospective customer base.
Report Objectives / Segmentation Covered :
By Companies / players:
By Regions:
By Type:
By Application:
Frequently asked questions(FAQ's):
The flow of investment into the Global Next Generation Battery Market, which is utilizing technologies to drive efficiency and high volume, clearly shows the market opportunity.
The Global Next Generation Battery Market is expected to grow at a moderate CAGR during the forecast period of 2024 to 2029.
The influx of capital into the Global Next Generation Battery Market, as well as the deployment of technologies designed to increase efficiency and yield high volume, are paving the way for promising market opportunities.
This latest research publication on the Global Next Generation Battery Market is an in-depth market tracker that provides a comprehensive assessment of the challenges that manufacturers face in achieving new growth cycles in the current scenario.